xt71jw86kv7v https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt71jw86kv7v/data/mets.xml University of Kentucky Fayette County, Kentucky The Kentucky Kernel 19680123  newspapers sn89058402 English  Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. The Kentucky Kernel The Kentucky Kernel, January 23, 1968 text The Kentucky Kernel, January 23, 1968 1968 2015 true xt71jw86kv7v section xt71jw86kv7v Tie Kentucky

ECemnel

The South's Outstanding College Daily

Tuesday Evening, Jan. 23, 1908

UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY, LEXINGTON

Vol. LIX, No. 82

Boston U. Acts

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ROTC Credit Out

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Bj Lockhart
of the sculptures by the
Institute
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"Wart Hog Head"

is one
Robert Lockhart now featured in the Student
Center Art Gallery. Mr. Lockhart, who was award- cd the James Nelson Traveling Fellowship from

WASHINGTON (CPS) Boston University will drop academic
credit for military training courses in September of 1968.
The Boston faculty voted this month to remove Reserve Officers
Training Corps (ROTC) courses from the curriculum, after a campaign begun last year by the campus newspaper, the BU News.
BU is the second school to
take that action. Northeastern
ally receives official academic credit even though the curriculum
also in Boston, abolUniversity,
ished campus ROTC last spring. is set by the military and beHoward University, the pre- yond control of the faculty.
Defenders of ROTC have usudominantly Negro institution in
Washington, D.C., has dropped ally argued that if students want
compulsory ROTC after a student such a program the university
sit-i- n
in University President should provide it.
At Stanford University the
James Nabrit's office last month.
Students who wish may still take ROTC courses have been opened
the course, however. The Howard up to people who do not plan
trustees decided to drop the mil- on going on into the army, initary program, in spite of the cluding women. A number of
fact that the university receives these "quests" have enrolled.
large amounts of general sup- Some say they have enrolled in
the courses because they want to
port funds from Congress.
Four years ago Congress drop- challenge the assumptions of the
ped the requirement that all stu- military, while others say they
dents at land grant and some enrolled only to learn more about
other institutions must take military science. The university
ROTC during their freshman and got special clearance from the
sophomore years. There are still Defense Department to offer the
candidates.
programs at 246colleges, but only courses to
a few still make it compulsory However, an ROTC spokesman
in Washington said there is nothin the first two years.
During the past year it has ing wrong with a university opencome under attack on many cam- ing up a military science course
men and women.
puses, because the training usu to
non-ROT- C

of Chicago, also is currently
Art
represented in shows in Chicago. More of his
work is on page two.
Kernel Photo by Howard Mason

non-ROT- C

Presidential Race Called Amateur-PrBy JAMES MARLOW
AP News Analyst

-

WASHINGTON
The 1968
presidential race at this moment
is a contest between professionals
and amateurs, with the former
letting the latter get the audience
warmed up before they come on
with their big act.
In short, they're playing it
cool as long as they can although
before the year is up they'll all
probably be overheated.
The amateurs are Michigan's
Republican Gov. Ceorge Rom-ne- y
and Minnesota's Democratic
Sen. Eugene McCarthy. Neither
has ever bid for the presidency
before although both have been
in politics quite a while, McCarthy longer than Romney.
Watching, perhaps amusedly,
are the three old pros who seem
to have the best chance: Presi

dent Johnson and two

Rockefeller tried for it twice, in
Republi1960 and 1964, but didn't get it.
cans, former Vice President
Richard M. Nixon and New York's
Johnson tried for it in 1960
Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller.
but lost to John F. Kennedy
who, in the election, beat Nixon.
Not All Eagerness
All three have been through Johnson had to settle for the
before. All three vice presidency that time. He
the
have had disappointments in their got both the nomination and
when he tried
ambitions, an experience which the presidency
is enough to make them realize again in 1964.
eagerness for the presidency isn't
Nixon Almost Quit
enough and that tactics count.
Nixon's defeat 'by Kennedy
While Romney and McCarthy
talk their heads off, the three looked like the end of the road
for him. And he seemed washed
pros stay more or less mum as
if deciding not to talk until they up forever when he tried for the
have to. None of the three has governorship of California in 1962
and lost there, too. But the bug
yet declared himself a candidate that bit him meant
it.
and Rockefeller says he won't
While Nixon generally backs
be one.
From the standpoint of ex- Johnson on the war in Vietnam-provi- ng
he's no dove in this
perience, Johnson and Nixon have
it on Rockefeller. Both won their conflict he has also been critparty's nomination at least once. ical of the President. But mostly
meat-grind-

er

'False Information' Charged

"I learned this," White wrote
in his letter, "by speaking to the
chief sonar nun of the Maddox
who was in the sonar room during 'attack.' He told me that
his evaluation of the sonar scope
pictures was negative, meaning
that no torpedoes were fired
through the water at the ship.
Reports of attacks on U.S. And he also said that he condestroyers Maddox and C.Turner
sistently reported this to the comGeorge later resulted in Congresofficer during'attack.' "
sional approval of the "Gulf of manding
Tonkin resolution" which is oft en
"My naval experience as an
warfare officer
used by the Administration as
nukes it clear that a chief sonar
legal justification for military acnun's judgment in such a situations in Vietnam.
tion is more reliable than that of
ofJohn W. White, a former
anyone else on the ship, includficer aboard the U.S.S. Pine Ising the comnunding officer. No
land, said in a Utter to the New one is in a better position to
Haven Register that no torpedoes know than the chief and in this
or shells were fired at the Mad- case his
judgment was that there
dox, as the Administration
was no attack."
North Vietclaimed. He said the
In 1964, after President Johnnamese toriktlo Uats may have
used harassing maneuvers. "I son announced that air strikes
don't deny there were lxats in against North Vietnamese ships
the area," he told CPS, "just Vietnamese torpedo attacks on
the Maddox and the C. Turner
that they fired torpedoes."
and land installations were being Ceorge, Congress passed a res-carried out in ,'etaliat ion for North
ut ion empowering t he president

NEW HAVEN, Conn. (CPS)
former U.S. naval officer
has accused the Johnson Administration of giving "false information to Congress" about
al legal North Vietnamese attacks
on U.S. destroyers in the Gulf
of Tonkin in 1964.
A

ol

Contest

o

what he has said has been

Rockefeller, whose standing
in the polls is high, insists he
He's not sticking his neck out is not a candidate and supports
this early and, although the pollRomney. But he won't have that
sters put his chances for the excuse for holding back if Romnomination No. 1 among Repubney does badly in the primaries.
licans, he has refrained from callRockefeller Is Nixon Replacement
ing himself a candidate.
Then the Republican who
Remained A Silent Candidate would seem best able to
get the
This doesn't mean much. He nomination away from Nixon
hasn't said he will enter any of would be Rockefeller. Meanwhile
the presidential primaries but he is not saying anything that
has listed those states whose can be used against him if he
primaries he would enter if he finally makes his bid.
makes the decision to run. He'll
In- his State of the Union
announce it Feb. 1.
message to Congress this week
If he doesn't make a good Johnson seemed to be following
sliowing in the primaries, he said, the
policy of
he will withdraw instead of fightthe less said the better until he
ing on to convention time next has to.
summer in Miami. But while
He doesn't have to yet, since
he was saying all that he made McCarthy isn't much of a mententative reservations in a Miami ace to him and the Democratic
hotel at convention time for 100 convention in Chicago isn't until
late August.
ob-

vious or

-

Nixon-Rockefell-

"to take all necessary measures
to repell any armed attack against
the forces of the United States
and to prevent further aggres-

3

sion."

A Pentagon spokesman said
Wednesday that the Defense Department has no reason to change
that account, which says that
three torpedoes were fired at the
Maddox by "PT-typ- e
boats,"'
though none hit the ship. The
report also says there was machine gun fire directed at the
ship.
The spokesman said the
based on observations
of the captain of the Maddox,
who "must have seen the wake
of the torpedoes in the water."
could
He said the sonar
have failed to record the

V

re-w-

through a "malfunction."

White does not know the name
of the sonaruun he talked to. The
Defense Department sjokesman
said the only records of who the
sonarman might have been would
still be on the ship, which i
apparently somewhere near

r

'Wand9 Singing
Becky Bland of Marshall University is performing nightly at the
Student Center Coffee House. Avoiding fashionable songs of political protest, Miss Bland prefers singing of faithless lovers. A story
appears on page seven.

* THE KENTUCKY KERNEL, Tuesday, Jan. 23,

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Boots have come a long way from the days of
rubber galoshes that you wear over your shoes.
They still keep your feet warm and dry but now
they arc a fashion accessory also. They arc made
in a wide range of colors, materials and styles.
According to one of the local shoe store managers,
one of the best selling styles of the season is
the
vinyl boot. Black and brown arc
still popular colors, but more and more other
colors such as red, grey, white arc being worn.
No matter what the winter weather prediction,
boots are here to stay.

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Kernel Photos by Dick Ware

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Kathic St. Claii
sophomore zoology major, spends her spare
time working in the animal lab caring for rats. The rats are being
used for an experiment with possible cancerous dyes.

Petite Coed Has
M
Task
an-Size- d

By CAROLYN DUNNAVAN

Woman's Editor

Petite, blonde Kathie St.
Claire is handling a man-size- d
job at the Animal Lab of the
Chemistry-Physic- s
Building. She
is the sole caretaker of about
130 rats.
The rats are being used in an
experiment conduct ed by Dr.
Ellis V. Brown , director of general
chemistry, to study certain dyes
and determine whether any of
them are carcinogenic, or cancer
causing.
Kathie, a sophomore zoology
major from Falls of Rough, Ky.,
feeds, cleans and waters the rats.
Her other chores include making
the special food. After a group
of the rats have been on the diet
for two months, several of them
are killed. Kathie then sends
their liver to the pathology lab
to be tested for cancerous tumors.
6
Kathie spends from
hours a week in the lab. One
of the best things about her work
is that she gets to set her own
hours. Whenever she has any free
time, usually between classes,
she can go to the lab.
"My friends get as much fun
otit of the rats as I do. They're
always asking me how the rats
are," says Kathie. Some of her
friends have even given her the
nickname "Mousie."
During her spare time, Kathie

likes to sew. "But," she says,
"with keeping up with my studies
and caring for the rats, there is
very little time left over to sew."
Right now, Kathie plans to
take a broad science curriculum.
"I then hope to do graduate work
in library science and become
a technical librarian."

12-1-

FA

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mm wL.

CE-FRAME-

Everywhere on campus girls
are being seen in one of the'
fashion world's latest crazes
furry hats.
Made from either fake or real
g
hats have
fur, the
made a real hit with many coeds.
According to several coeds who
wear the hats, the only reason
for wearing them is to keep ears
warm. Most, however, admit that
they wear the furry hats "because
they look so cute."
The hats may be purchased
at any of the shops catering to
the young set here in Lexington.
The "fake" hats sell for as little as four dollars, while the
dereal fur ones sell for
pending on the type of fur.
The hats come in several
styles. Some tie under the chin
while others button. Colors
vary with the type of fur, although the fake fur hats come
in almost any color.
The furry hats will be widely
seen on campus for as long as
the chilly winter winds blow
and men continue to smile their
approval of the pretty faces
framed by the hats.
face-framin-

$15-$2- 5,

49.99
19.99
9.99
8.99
3.99
4.99
.99
.99

65.00
Suits
Coats 39.95
Sport
Dress Trou 13.95
Sweaters ....13.00
5.95
Shirts
Wash Trou 8.95
Ties
Jewelry

11

NOW

Regular

4.00
3.50

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II

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Ittterstty
lt itr4 ia

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mm

fltt

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Coats

thru January

255-752-

M
f

Regular

Blazers
32.95
Dresses
21.95
Skirts
19.95
Sweaters ....19.95
Slacks
18.95

Sale continuing now

University of Kentucky
3
407 S. Lime.

n

Inn
Shoes
Jewelry

Purdue

Tiadmrk

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awb
d,

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U.

69.95
14.95
3.00

NOW

23.99
14.99
6.99
11.99
14.99
47.99
9.99
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Ohio U.

Ohio Stote U.

Eastern

Bowling Green SU.
Miami U., Ohio

W. Virginia U.
U. of Cincinnati

University of Tulone

Eastern Michigan

Ky. U.

U.

* 2 -- THE KENTUCKY

KERNEL, Tuesday, Jan. 23, 1968

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Sculpture By Robert Lockhart
Photos by Howard Mason
M KENTUCKY

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COOaTION

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C"

KARATE TOURNAMENT
Featuring several hundred top players from
all over the United States and Canada including men, women, and children divisions.
You can witness thousands of matches in a
single day if you come at 10 a.m. One ticket
admits you to all events. Come and go as
you like.
Don't miss this
opportunity
to sec the finest Karate experts in the U.S.

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KENNEDY BOOK STORE

The Kentucky Kernel. University
Station, University of Kentucky,
Kentucky 40506. Second class
postage paid at Lexington, Kentucky.
Mailed five timet weekly during the
school year except holidays and exam
periods, and once during the summer
Ixrx-Ingt-

session.

fublished by the Hoard of Studt-nPublications, UK Post Office Hox 4'JUti.
llegun as the Cadet in 1U!4 and
published continuously as the Kernel
since 1U15.
Advertising published herein is intended to help the reader buy. Any
false or misleading advertising should
be reported to The Editors.
t

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University of Kentucky's spacious Memorial Coliseum, one of
the largest and finest basketball
arenas in the South, has been
the site of portions of the NCAA
Tournament six times since its
completion in 1950. First round
playoffs were staged in the UK
Coliseum in 1955,1 959, 19G0 and
1962 while regional tournaments
were held in the building in
1957, 1958, and 1965. The Wildcats played in the two regional
eliminations, being eliminated by
Michigan State in '57 and defeating Miami (Ohio) and Notre
Dame in '58 enroute to its fourth
and last National Championship.
This season, the UK Coliseum
will again be the site of the Mideast Regional. Dates are March

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and Canada.
Finals and demonstrations begin at 7 p.m.,
SATURDAY, JAN. 27 Memorial Coliseum
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KEKNEL TELEPHONES
Editor. Managing Editor

1U

Editorial Page Editor,
Associate Editors, Sports
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Advertising, Business,
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2321
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* --

Ow-

THE KENTUCKY KERNEL, Tuesday, Jan. 23,

Mr. P., About
This Election

Wallace Counts Votes
D. COX

By

JOHN

SACRAMENTO, Calif. (UPI)
George Wallace and the antiBy DARRELL RICE
war peace and freedom party both
Note: Let's sit in on a meeting won berths on California's genDemobetween two high-leveral election ballot, Secretary of
crats as they discuss their party's State Frank M.Jordan announced
plans for the coining election Monday.
year.
Jordan's compilation of regis"Well, Mr. Prcsydunt, any trants in Wallace's American Inideas on what we should do about dependent Party and the peace
the election?"
and freedom doves showed both
"I'll tell you, J.C, I've been organizations went far beyond the
reading the polls lately, and they required 66,059 signatures.
The vehicle for the former
say the American public is getting
more and more hawkish every Alabama governor's expected preday about this war. Last time we sidential campaign in the nawon a Dove ticket, but this time tion's most populous state filed
we'll have to take the Hawk's 107,203 registrations.
The peace and freedom party,
part."
"So?"
organized largely by "new left"
"So we not only have to nuke groups in the San Francisco area,
our own party more hawkish, but turned in 105,100 registrants.
k
those
we'll have to
Jordan also released new state
hawkish Republicans."
registration figures for the major
"Rut how, Mr. P.? Just a little parties and the statewide figures.
while back that old Republican
They showed a total registration
trail blazer, Gen. Eisenhower, of 7,182,951. Of the total, 3,829,-21- 3
said this country just can't afford
were registered as Democrats
to turn its back on the 13,000 and 2,934,061 as Republicans.
Americans who have died in Viet"We are pleased and gratnam. That's pretty hard to
ified," said John McKinney, an
aide to Gov. Lurleen Wallace of
"Maybe you're right, J.C. Alabama, from Wallace's camProbably the best thing for us paign headquarters in Los Anto do is get rid of the old guy." geles.
"How?"
"We felt all along that we
"Oh, tell him to jump off the would make it," he said. "We're
Empire State Building."
pleased that the people of
"He wouldn't do it, Mr. P." very
California have accepted the gov"He would if 13,000 American ernor this way.
soldiers were ordered to do it
"We're looking forward to
first."
coming back here and running a
"But who would give such a campaign that is, if the goverdastardly order?"
nor decides to run," McKinney
"Gen. Hershey would if we said.
assembled a group of 13,000 soldMcKinney expressed a "periers, former antidraft and anti- sonal opinion" that Wallace in
war protesters."
the near future would announce
"Brilliant!"
his intention to seek the presi"1 know."
dency.
"That might take care of Ike,
"Neither of the two major
but now what about the doves
parties has done anything to meet
in our own party. They're bad the
prerequisite," he said. Walfor the image, you know."
lace told Californians he would
"Well, J.C. we've got to start not run if either of t he two mawith this young Kennedy guy."
jor political parties adopt a con"Yeah, but what can we do servative platform and name a
alxnit him? He's planning on conservative nominee.
staying around a long time."
"1 know, but we've got to do
something about him."
"But what can we do with
such a young guy?"
el

out-haw-

."

"Hey!
gasp

chortle

1

chortle-kn- ow

ha ha what we ha ha
can do with that Kennedy

giggle."
"Goodness, Mr. P. It must
be something terrible I've never
heard you laugh so demonically
before."
"It is. We'll ha ha gaspgasp
draft him!"
"Ingenious!"
"But there's more. After he's
drafted we'll oh, this is the best
part ha ha chortle then we'll
order him to our special
Hurtlers forces!"
"Right o! That'll take care of
him for good. And we can claim
him as a party member who so
valiantly gave his life for his'
country. The EmpireState Building or Vietnam who'll know the
difference."
"That's it, J.C. And with tliose
two examples, no one in either
party will dare step out of line.
Oh, 1 can hear it all now
'Hello Lyndon' and the rest all
over again. I can hardly wait

kid-gig-

gle

"Her-shey- 's

--

for November."
"You know, Mr. P., no one
really knows what caliber ofeo-pl- e
they have in office to keep
the peace and all the other stuff
that needs keepin'."
"I know, but people like us
must woik thanklessly through
the night so that others may sleep
in peace."

Wage Support
Give Industry

Hirelncentive
By TOM SEPPY
Associated Press Writer
President
WASHINGTON
Johnson's hopes of wooing industry to train and then give
unskilled
jobs to the hard-cor)oor may take the form of wage
subsidies and possibly tax write-

-

e,

offs.

Also developing is a new manpower policy which will put more
emphasis on training and jobs
for adults, as opposed to the
long-rang- e
programs of recent
years which concentrated on
youngsters.

In his message on the State
of the Union Wednesday night,
Johnson said there are 500,000
unemployed in the nation's major cities.
hard-cor- e

Within Three Years
is to place
these 500,000 in private industry
jobs within the next three years,"
said the President. 'To do this,
we propose a $2.1 billion manpower program in the coining
fiscal year a 25 percent increase
over the current year.

"Our objective

"Most of the increase will be
used to start a new partnership
between government and private
industry to train and hire the
hard-cor- e

--

oseihe

1908- -5

unemployed."

Administration officials have
been talking alxnit job training
as one of the U'st ways to meet
crisis and help ease
the big-cit- y
resent i ne nt in the nation's slums.

A peace and freedom party
spokesman, Mort Vickcr, said at
the party's San Francisco headquarters, "We did know that the
people of San Francisco and the
state were supporting us in ever
increasing numbers."
Vicker described the party as
"very grassroots" and said the
registration campaign was financed
"almost exclusively"
from small donations.
"We received tremendous support from students," he said.
Peace and freedom's major
source of strength came from the
San Francisco Bay area, where
more than 50,000 signatures were
collected. Rut the party also
picked up alxnit 35,000 registrants
in populous Los Angeles County.
Wallace's American Independent party concentrated its
campaign in Southern
California, collecting most of its
in Los Angeles
registrations
County.
Both parties now must hold
state conventions to pick a slate
of party electors. Neither party
will be affected by the June 4
California primary election.
The Wallace campaign said
any date for its convention would
await Wallace's definite decision
to run.
State Democratic Chairman
Charles Warren predicted peace
and freedom's drive would drain
away liberal democratic support
from U.S. Sen. Eugene McCarthy's challenge to President Johnson's war policies in the June
4 primary.
Republican Statechairman James W. Halley said the Wallace
effort "marks the death knell"
of the democratic party's ability
to "combine big city machines
and the south" and suggested
both the AIP and peace and freedom party were democratic problems.
Of Wallace, Halley said: "I
really am of the opinion that
the American people have just too
much common sense to bit on
him and everything he stands

SEX AND SCIENCE

well-financ-

By ALTON BLAKESLEE
NEW YORK (AP)-S- ex
is a
simple word. But it contains an
infinite variety of individual r.r.
multiple meanings to the wctld's
three billion people.
if you questioned them all
closely enough, you might well
find three billion sets of attitudes, feelings, behavior and
practices concerning sex," says
one scientist prominent in sex
research. "It would be something like the variations in our

fingerprints."

Of course, there are large clusters of similar sets of opinions
and behavior."
One cluster includes people
who regard sex as entirely a
private matter, certainly not one
for public discussion, or any prying.
At another pole, scientists increasingly are making sex a matter of objective study in all its
physical, psychologiaspects
cal, sociological.
Sex, they maintain, is a pervasive and powerful force in human life, but still a subject that

is poorly known or

in totality.

understood,

At the Johns Hopkins Medical institutions in Baltimore,
a team of physicians, psychiatrists and surgeons has established a Gender Institute Clinic
dealing with problems of some
of the thousands of Americans
who are transsexuals
persons
who are physically normal but
psychologically of the opposite
sex. Surgery to transform the
external manifestations of sex has
been performed in a small number of patients, for "if the mind
cannot be changed to fit the
body, then perhaps we should
consider changing the body to
fit the mind," a team leader
remarks.
In communities across the nation, parents and teachers are
becoming more involved with sex
education in schools, the what,
when and how of teaching it.
Medical schools just recently are
beginning sex education for future physicians, to whom perhaps millions will turn for sound
counsel.

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J,

* The Kentucky

Iernel

The Smith's Outstanding College Daily

University of Kentucky
ESTABLISHED 1894

TUESDAY, JAN.

23, 1968

the opinions of the Editors, not of the University.
John Richard Rimmins, Editor
Robert K. Brandt, Managing Editor

Editorials represent

Martin Webb

Darrel Bice
Dana Ewell
Jo Warren
Terry Dunham
Assistant Managing Editors
Hank Milam, Business Manager
Carolyn Dunovan, Women's Editor
Joe Hinds, Arts Editor
Bill Thompson, Cartoonist
Guy Mendes, Sport Editor
Hick Bell, Director of rhotography
Kerry Powell, Graduate Assistant
Priscilla Dreher, Editorial Assistant
Mary Mapee, Advertising Salesman
Hubert Collins, Delivery
Mike Halpin, Circulation

Sovereign Lord

Traveling leige lord George Wallace is all for college professors taking loyalty oaths. In fact, he predicts professors will be loyal to him
next year when he becomes President.
The best argument for not having loyalty oaths is that such oaths
do not necessarily guarantee loyalty. And the best example for that
simple argument is Wallace, who
swore to a loyalty oath when becoming Governor of Alabama and
loudly proclaims he is a segregationist.
Loyalty, which is usually expressed by a person's actions, is a
quality determined in the mind
and cannot be enforced by any external "means such as a loyalty
oath. However the effectiveness of

:
1

i

-

i

'r

r

to its
a loyalty oath is second-rat- e
value. There is no reason why teachers should be forced to take a loyalty
oath when the loyalty of other Americans is presumed.
Former President Dwight Eisenhower once commented that he too
would bitterly resent taking a loyalty oath "if I were singled out to
do it merely because I happened
to be a veteran or a golfer or someone who lived in Kansas."
A required loyalty oath many
Americans feel, is not only unjust
but illegal. The Authors League
of America in 1964, condemned
to
loyalty oaths as
use or distribution of
publication,
an author's work." Part of their
adopted resolution reads as follows:
"Hesolvcd, that the council reaffirms that declaration and condemns, as a violation of the free
speech guarantees of the Hill of
Nights, and as an indefensible
to writers, any attempt to
"pre-requisi- te

af-ho-

compel an author to take a
loyalty oath
The loyalty oath requirement
came about in 1957 as a
of the space race between
the United States and the Soviet
Union. Congress became aware of
the need for more scientists after
the Soviet Union successfully
e
launched the world's first
satellite and attempted to
reverse our enemy's lead by authorizing the projection of a seven-yea$1 billion loan program for
students and schools across the
country. This program was the
National Defense Education Act,
and according to the Congressional Record, this was the first time
Congress had endorsed the principle of a federal contribution
toward general education.
The Act required a selected
group of Americans who sought
the loan, to sign an oath attesting
to one's faith in and allegiance
to the United States. A unified
protest came from some 96 U.S.
colleges and universities objecting
to the oath, and since then numerous organizations and individuals
have objected to this patriotic
pledge.
Patriotism is a complex thing.
The good patriot is not always
the good man, re the patriotism of
Germans who burned their fellow
Germans alive in gas ovens, should
serve as an appropriate example.
Most men are patriots because
for modern man, the state provides
an immense amount of security
and happiness. To be disloyal to
one's nation is often being disloyal
to oneself.
Yet it should be understood that
the human personality is endlessly
varied and thus must contribute
and serve in different ways, the
community and the nation. A loyalty oath makes sheep out of men.
Allegiance to the United States
can be taught and encouraged but
it cannot be compelled by a written
oath. Like love, loyalty must be
volunteered; it cannot be demanded.
Wallace sees no harm in a required loyalty oath. He says people in the street don't understand
all this talk about academic freedom, but they are tired of college intellectuals who advocatekill-in- g
so-call- ed

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x

lip.

wiitf

man-mad-

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their sons.
"They can stay mad at Uerkeley
because they don't represent as
many people as they think," Wallace states. Substituting a word
here and theie, the same phrase
can be applied to
Alabama.

from

...

Noiv, the object is to hit the little ball

without hitting the big ball

..

The Impossible Years
By DAVID HOLWERK
against the war got a lesson in political
In the case of national interest and action.
Salisbury did not rant, or express a
morality, the old maxim might better read,
"Politics makes strained bedfellows." desire for the victory of the Vietcong, or
There is nothing, seemingly, which taxes accuse President Johnson of genocide. Inthe credibility of politician as severely stead, he was softspoken, witty, and huas does moral scrutiny; and few moral mane. He efficiently disposed of all the
standards can bear an attack from the military options open to us in Vietnam.
He explained the need for negotiations
realm of the real politik.

This has been one of the shortcoming

and how they can come about. And he

of national opposition to the war in Viet- laid the blame for our present policy
nam, for most dissenters have attacked not with Johnson but. on his military
the war on moral grounds. And, of course, advisers and a weak State Department.
What this kind of attack does is to
the war does have a moral facet just
as does every action. But war is also, leave the Administration an opening for
and primarily, an instalment of national action. It does not make the President
policy and a political tool. So ethical to be either a fool or a man.'ac, but
attacks, even when they are sound, lack rather shows him as a man in an imthe force of the reasoning behind every possible situation. It offers political reawar: it is politically advantageous.
sons for a change of policy, and in so
All of which is to explain why Hardoing suggests that the policy may yet
rison Salisbury's talk in the Coliseum Fribe changed in the national interest.
This type of reasoning is mainstream
day night was the most convincing rebuttal of this country's policy in South- politics, whic