xt779c6s1k4x https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt779c6s1k4x/data/mets.xml Lexington, Kentucky  189501 Accession number: 2011ua004; other contributors include University of Kentucky; other titles include Cadet, The Cadet Magazine; "Published monthly during the collegiate year by the students of State College, Lexington, Ky." newspapers  English Lexington, Ky.: State College Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. The State College Cadet University of Kentucky--Students--Periodicals. Kentucky University--Students--Periodicals. Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky--Students--Periodicals. Lexington (Ky.)--Newspapers. Fayette County (Ky.)--Newspapers. State University, Lexington. State College, Lexington. The State College Cadet, Vol. 5, No. 5, January 1895 text The State College Cadet, Vol. 5, No. 5, January 1895 1895 2015 true xt779c6s1k4x section xt779c6s1k4x \ 1:— i . . _ r ,.I «5. I I. :1
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Vol 5 LEXINGTON, K‘Y, JANUARY. 1895 No. 5
‘
. . l
DEVEDOPMEKT OF me first move towards devrsing any-’ .
CHHNICHD POWER. thing like an ellicient machine to
__ u e the heat energy of steam. , u y p
, ‘ I ~ '. _ .lames Watt soon followed andl \ . . . '
., ti Rankine, oulr ilnost hrchable au1 Iv“e m the he“ emine fi‘af‘tiC‘llly‘ ( heapest line of Books ever shown in Lexmgton.
. m” y f)" 81’1”“ mat "I‘ldt‘csvanf 1*” . " ‘ b .. . Cloth bound Books, 250 titles 15c each.
the original promulgator of the 501-1331tsta11ds “(13.)“ The 131111011)les Red Line anré 500 (”1011 ’
enecof thermodynamics left us aleinbodied in present motors are ,_ '. . f,‘ ' , , p i
, i . ‘ l . . . .- Bibles, Dictionaries, Grit Books, Plush Goods Albums.
. work called the “Steam Engine and identical, but through more skillful ‘ ’
other Prime Movers.” The “Other workn’ianship their efficiency has , "
_ Prime Movers” was in anticipation been greatly increased. | a C {e 0148 .
of the results of the future, for the The steam engine must COhs‘St! ’ I ' '
/ world has known but one prime essentially 0f two parts: " . 'i ,5 .
motor—the steam engine, using the 1 :1 source of heat. . ‘ E 1, 13, 10 ‘V. Niall} St.
expansive force of aqueous vapor as 2. oome deVice that permits the J. D.‘ Purcell. .,
3 its source of energy. expansive force of steam to do me- _%
We will not enter into a discus- chanical “'Ul'h- . ' -_— '
i‘ ~ '7 .- ., , H; ‘S A) b' _ _ .3. . .3 ‘
Hon of‘thow Simple deiiees used to H‘eios ‘cnoirn‘e 1- “‘1 'q‘l'h‘plpqt 5}] A GOOd F0 u nta ! n Pan, |o, made the Vice by which steam could be ad-
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\

 LARGEST HOUSE IN CENTRAL KENTUCKY ‘ , .
, Engaged in the Sale of CUTHING, HATS, FURN!SH|NGS AfiD FINE TAILOHI’NG. . .
. , . .
Largest Stock, Best Goods, lowest Prices.
Discount to Students. ,
“WHITE HALL,” GRAVES COX & CO '
MM ..
mitted alternately in each end of amount of power developed by any .
the cylinder and exhausted from engine is of importance. As you Largest StOCk, FllleSt G'OOdS, Latest Styles,
. each end after it had done its work. all know 33000 pounds raised a dis- L0“"€St Prices in
, \Vatt differentiated the steam en- tance of one foot in a minute is a '
gine. In order to produce mechan- horse power. If in any engine we '
ical power we must have, as in take the pressure of the steam on 7 .. V
Newcomen’s engine, the piston in pounds, and multiply ootwgar . ,‘
]. A source of heat. . this by the feet the reciprocating .
2d. A. device for converting heat‘ paths oftlie engine move through in ’ i .
— energy into mechanical energy. one minute, and divide this product New Bra 81106 CO. , 9 East Main.
3d. A source of cold. . by 33000 we get the horse power of ‘ . '
Watt separated these three wide- any engine in question. ‘_
, ly and the steam engine he left us This determination would be very L“ H; J i‘ 1‘. m, A i ._
fulfils only the second of these con- easy did we always let the pressure 9 * $ 0 7’ e ‘QIP
ditthS' ‘ from the boiler follow the piston ._...:,: . ' “.W v“ ..
, The steam plant today CODSiStS 95‘ throughout the Whole length of the _.,, i .
- scntially of these three factors: stroke, for the boiler pressure would 6 F KENT“ C K Y -
tst. The boiler, or source of heat. be the pressure on the piston; but . '
2d. The enghtt‘a 01' source 0f POW- this is not a true state of affairs in Agricultural, Biological, Civil Engineering, Mechanical
, (‘11 an economical engine. Engineering, Scientific, Classical, Veterinary, ’Normal
3d' The condenser, or suurce Of! Watt devised an instrument by School and Con'nnereial Courses.
COM' which the pressure in the, cylinder 1 ., .,

4 / The Watt power plant consisted at every point in the strokiz cihild 28—Professorss arid Instructora-ZB *

illllzt’h:ziitqt1d()zi1isiiiiitidiiliiiildi'idilpisiiigi be measured. . . , , County Appointees admitted to free Tuition. Boprd in Dormitory $2.25,
. . . v. ‘ , A small thhdel' havmg 1“ 1’9 a in prlvate familles 33 and 31- per week. , l‘ali Term begins
partially filled “1th water. “ hen piston resisted byaspring is con- on second Wednesday in September. For cata- '
the temperature 0‘ mm“ was I'E‘RCh' nected with the cylinder of the en- alognes and other information apply to
0d steam began to be formed, and gine so as to be in direct communi— a I
as long as the heat was applied cation with the latter. Every JAMES K PATTERSON. PH. D.’ PRES.
‘ steam was formed and the pressure change of pressure in the engine - ,
contlnually Increased. cylinder is felt by the movable disc M
. The heat was now hhthCWd to in the indicator. The spring rcsist- USE THE BEST
the engine and the pro ccss of usingling the piston Of the indicator is so .
the steam is as thOWSZ - made that say for 20 pounds prcs— Glen NI 1/! 1 ‘
The steam comes into a box by sure per square inch the moving 1 a y 03; ‘
pipe or other convenient paths. The parts will be allowed to move . .
valve slides on the face of the cyl- through a distance of one inch. ‘ SHELBY KINKEAD (SC BRO. ‘

. . inder. \thn the piston is at the To the )iston of the indicator is

end ofthe stroke steam is admitted attached {1, rod, the upper end of SOLE AGENTS'
. through an opening and forces the which carries a 1,0,,ch . 5 l N- BROADWAY
\ piston from right to left. After the A board is so mounted and con- —————_———'—‘—\
l’lStOh has traveled thrhhgh a cer— nected toisome portion of the engine
tain space the valve closes the port-movi11g at the same speed as the ALEX HALL
“ml the “hghle is “10"0t1 by the ex- engine piston, that it has the same ’

, pansion “f thc steam in the cylin— relative rcci )roeatin movement as 1
der “1’ t” the point at Wthh the the engine plarts. gonscquently as FRESCRIPTION DRUGGIST’ I
port is open to exhaust. When the the piston of the engine makes one Corner Main and MI}! 83:4.- Izexinzton Kentucky.
piston reaches the end of the stroke l stroke and return a diagram somc- TELL] ""NI’ 200' . . 7 ”M"
the steam admission into the left thin like the one shown is trac
end of cylinder is identical with ion the board. 8d STU D E N TS {a
that ”h the right. i This card gives readily the mean ' i "

The source of cold, or condenser, 1 effective pressure in the cylinder for . GO T0 ‘ i '
is the next essential of the Watt one complete revolution, enabling; . .
poiver plant. The exhaust steam l the determination of the horse pow-l \{ \Za t1/{ 1 I1 S Q% S 11/1 11: h
enters the space surrounding the .er of any engine working under any[ i ,
tubes, through which flows cold \i'a-ir‘rin ~ y . _
that the limit of atli: ienc has been moved a current IS .set Up In thet (lllCC ()1 {111 klnds'
y 7 .
roilClléllvilg‘ fibOu'fi'tllé‘lrhOSt‘ ‘lifiSthll Clind'ucnnl 1n ' a dlrecthn ito ‘fl'le Pr 1) t attention riven to all orders No. 7 ‘\\'. Main. Phone 303.
device ”f which we can conceive. '“ght from WIHCh the motlon 0r]gl_l____:::_—__:__——'__n__——_ i
In the simple process of making mitCS' . 7' . _ ' . . | Established 1851.—--
steam our best boilers unti'ize onlyl Faraday slaw IS reverSIble, lf .we '
about (‘20 per cent of all the heat in : pass a current in a COUdUCiOY Ilylng E I I“ E E R & A M e N Do
the fuel i. s., the heat in the result- l in a "NgDGUC field, the electric en- . .
- ant steam is only about (i0 per cent I orgy 0f the current is . transforim'rd l Chen] 103415 an d I i
ofthe heat in the fuel before it isl “it" motu‘mf—met-han1cal cnergy.‘ 1 \ ' H l n] l-nltuq
burned in the furnace. l'l‘he latter principle developed the C H.111 ltd App‘ ‘ ‘ ' .,
If we consider the steam engine electric motor. Our present systeml ——~ 205 £207 209 211, Third AVC., .
as a heat engine, W0. know iron; the of producmg electric energy (1s de-i ’ ’ ’ ' _.
beautiful theory developed from pendent WWW on the .steam faml 95;. Cor. 18th Street, *
., (‘arnot‘scyelc that the efficiency of gine, and very Iii“! experln'ients' m- ' .DT; “.11. NEW YORK_
any perfect engine is. equal to thel (licatethat we Wlll at any tune soon "- , . . 0 V , _}
' dillerr-nce of the absolute tcmpera- ‘ bi? able to. convert the energy In fuel : _ I I fl"—
tures of the steam at its admission directly into th? electric current.‘ °i ' Finest Bohemian and Gern'uan Glassware, Royal Berlin and i
into the f'lvlill‘l"ri "m‘l its tempera— ””3 IS the must.1111porta-ntproblem l i Messen l’orclain. l’urest Hammered Platinum, Balances -
turn when exhausted divided by its now before ClOClnI‘ICRl englnecrs 1 °_«' , . , . . M ‘ . d B' . w'rlwic‘il \ , )‘L-
abs Ilute temperature at admission. The “’lz'll‘l Edison 35591115 he Will I m II and “fights? Aalfi Microscopes, an it“: H i l D I “L
In our best marine engines, were leave such a process to postcritwbutl :- ratus, Chemically Pure Acids and Assay (mods.

 . n m Regular Meals only 2 5 cents
e‘ 2’11; ilgh a; :3: 2.- 2-2? :7.- u: Meals to order at all hours. Oysters, Lamb Fries and Spring Chicken 3.
. Specialty. Seating Capacity of Hall 150.
, ' ‘ Gus LUIGART, Prop
. .. , J .. , M ”A, ,,l,,__, ., ,_.. .7 . «I. “.7 .7 n. .7 77‘7“..—A-7~‘~A77——7—n~~»———_~——.e_..‘E~—h—__—______
7 \ . . V
. ' . v . I" 101".“110‘ th
the State College Cadet. rowed 1» n, .. In .. ,
. 7 ‘ pressure or the quantity, the other ent S tOI‘e
Published Monthly during the Collegi- lactorbeing dnninlshed aecordmgly.
“LC Yeaf only, in interest of CWT)‘ If we desire to omrate a water ' ’
Department of the State College. 1 h ., I . . '0 E' MAI N'
ymotor at a considerable d1stance .
‘W ll'rom our water source, the advant- . .
- TFRMS. r . . . . - ’ I \
‘ 'zv‘: (t ea '1' '1n0“, 1
If the voltage of any current current that penetrates every part
could be infinitely increased, for a ofa space onlv limited by the rela- R E & I B _
current of given energy the quanti- tion of electrical resistance to volt- eal State n 8' r0 ke rS' ,,
ty 'could be made infinitesinmlly age, . The Old Natioal Life Insurinse Company, 1.
' small, and consequently theconduc: . The matter of wiring Up a build— Of Vermot. I’l‘cl'cl'cd an l Pl: )\’l4l.§!1b Ftl 11 d
tors could be made practically of no ing in order to produce artificial Accident Compamcs of how 1 ork.
dimensions. ' light will be a thing of the past.
The mo t brilliant and successful Our homes will be illuminatedaQ BOyS 001119 and 800 Old She. ,
investigator 0f high potential 01‘ ifby magic, no particular source of ' ‘
high Voltage currents in Tesla and illumination will be apparent, still _____‘_____~_________—_____— .
you are no doubt familiar with the l a soft; rich light will fill space by ' i
almost incredulous manner in night as the sunshiuedoes by day. I v _
“'hiCh he proposes ‘0 produce fll'ti-T The electrical side of the question W J H C U I i h a n & 8 r0. 1 1, .
'u . - ._ , . . I l T“ .
W‘ heial light. . disposed of, what prune mover will l \Vliolcsalc and retail dealers in -
“W It “a” We“ Wish “I“ W t" MW ““01 Stoves Timmrc Punln Gl‘étlt‘Q Mantle Hardware Etc
110W strength to the theory that high potential currents“? T L, L G l 1- ll H d S"? W k “é - It ’ ' .
light,..hcat, sound and electricity are When the supply of cml is e\'- J b. 1 d a vanlzecl rot“ ant. a i ll orC a fiila ty. St ' l
. i ,. -. . - , . _ v . ‘ f " " wor ' one on s 101‘ no tee a re ‘rca es ern ove '
all cnugus Oilainanng, from a coin hausted for steam producing PUT" 0 x 1 T" qt ”x. . .
nion source and that their peculiar poses we will be dependent on ac— 0 lane 7 111 L. 01c.
forms are due sunply to aether wave tive forces in nature . J) \\ CSt- Elam Street.
t' fv ' 'n i tens't'. L 5 l. . '
"11101130; .fuyl g n . 1)”) _ The power of fallmg,r water is be— .
lhc muhcal faculty all agree that . , , _ —-————---——-—-———-———-——-————————
'1, current of 1500 to 1800 volts commga factor in the production \
l 1 I 5 '. felectrical encrey. The problem . ,
25:51 tl' h'tI-bolr v11 )ro—O b- ~
plgffi 1 inou'g u “('l ‘1” 1 of utilmng the powcrol Magarahas 1%: w g 1" ___.:w-,_
1 duct.instantandpainltssdeath. 1 1' 1 J a ’7 3.: g y “I: g? j & .
The voltage ofa current is that man so let' . .5“ E 5 u"fi*g “Wig:- rig-s»- ‘13" A“ '
part producing marked physiologi— Each water wheel takes Its 5:111" 3 ‘ 2' i M
». cal effect. A current of 2000 am— ply “5 water 1‘1")”; the upper 11'1"” '
. . . . 11 level iy means 0 a separate 0 ian- .
pores and low voltage, say 6, passed , 1, 1 . V ,1 , , ) y, . g , i
. i , -. 1- . -. . ( x . 1AM, s mt IAI 15m. 1
through the body can scarcely be “Ll: which bung compamtnely ('D‘ U \I (I « O l .
detected. ’ Sma11 may-be controlled by gates. I ——\\'lmlcsrlc and retail Dealer inf—- ’_
Tesla discovered that he could The {yatcr aftcrfgivmfgnup dlts
. 7 . i (r r " tue 0 its a is is-
pass through his body an electric tnerty :3 ”r _ 95%;, "ifi'W-z‘ gag»: 5...» G B
current of hundreds of thousandslCharged into a large tunnel Wllwh «5’ ‘r 3% 34 a”; '883 rUSheS a nd
and even millions of volts without (‘mlmes below the falls. I“ 5 Hi)“ 23?? . y M - I
' the least effecting his nerves. l This system may be carried out xii*\ 3% 3 1:553:53 g A rt] Sts ate Fla 8-
' Just as we can hear sounds with- T lilthflnlltOly untilflprretically‘érll “l“ .r
V in onlv a narrow limit‘ can see watcrtrit now ows over i ragara . V V ‘ . ‘ u ‘ .
v litrht uh tO’LCCi‘t'tln inten’sity So isliS made to do work by passing IfIOUbO 1)¢Illlt01 and DCCOldtUl.
. b ‘ “ ' * i‘~ ‘ . . J .0
our experience with the electric cur- thrpugh} 6:: “mm“m numl, er ”f .21 “it,“ Short “1.0m. Lexmgttm, .\
rent; when the vibrations of the “'fl'erw‘ '5'
nether inCI'Cil‘SG beyond a certain The [)OWeI‘ (lGVClOPUd Will 1)“ Six __——______________—____
point. Mr. Tesla discovered that millions horse power, and were thus 1
the waves were ten short and rapid utilized in the economical produe— 1 ‘
,, to make any impression on our tion of electric eurrents—-the matter I’dal—‘FQ SGl’ialZC-ZI‘- n
nerves. of long distance transmission beingr .
The present outlook in electrical SOtlttled hytthe perfection of bhc 1113:] I 91 N. TillnCStOHU. TOHSOI‘lill Al‘tlSt-
science seems to indicate that the 1"” age a crna “lg 9111““ “01‘0“:‘4 1 1
best talent for sometime to come Tpowcr “‘0‘11‘1 lll‘dCYCIOPCd to SUPPLY!
will be given to the development of‘ half "I ”"0 L “HM States. 7- [SPECIA L ATTENTION PA ID TO STUD ENTS.
hitrh potential “.10th Geologists name the life of hing—i
D , .

 l -' ' - 1 . 1 wt 1 1“ 11 ' \r r-'1c11ed _“ ._..._-__
ara 171111;: as 7 00 ‘cars. giving film f” 3e \th 9” U / ) .
s s 10 § ' p . ‘its (lestmatloll. 599 also how, long,r OLHDARI & CAIVB,
The great number of rapid rivers it takes him to get “.01.de up to I .
in every part of the earth will 111-Ellis subject “sendingflowers,” counti 09- R E A l . E S i R I E ~é.
. ways be a source of power. 1‘41“ PYCIVlOUS 111195 as intrpductoryd B1 (31 . . '
7‘ t ion tiere ren1a1ns on we inesé .. ‘. 4, ., N . T . ‘ .. . . .. ' _ ‘
1111: most novel and recent ap- fm the body and W3; his mm 119 lass Palms a specmlt). 13.113.11118 only 0111 n 01d
- - - 1 - ‘ ‘ ’ v ’ ‘ L71 . w -~ . ' 1 - .7 ' ' ~
pheation oi nature’s forces for the 1 departs ere he can "wind to a beau- lb good. 2;) N01 ill Allll street.
production of 111eehaniea1 power, isltit‘ul elosel” -
. . . . .l V . , 1 l '. . . ‘ ‘ W
that relatnrgr to the ut111zatiou of; “1’0 tutti dbolmtto “1115110” 01 to? 1 1 .
1 _ , . H ,\. iexp ana ion, )11 , we on y mean 01 1 _ ‘ . .
tm’ POM] “t 111/14111 “AHA igive a history of the poem and DEV-i 1110 G1 eat Atlflntlc & PaClfiC Tea CO-
The most satislactorv schemes vet 7.. 1 . v '7 z ‘ . . 0- .
_ . . in had .1117) 11101 of analynnb the 75_ E. Mam.
doused are those perfected from a ‘ verse. \t 9 Will say, _11owever, that , .
. series of experiumuts made by Al- 11E can 011111 be 41111111P‘7111110d gift? 111 1‘1 1111 01.1““; th‘ln‘l’n“ D‘ . .
to an .111... U. s. \1 1.1.. 1greys;{1(3123‘513mgauze * T EAS, co FFE ES.
, l..".... [1011“. it, ,!1_. . . _ .
1 1‘1"!” (O‘N- ! It seems to 11st11at he began at Baking Powder, Spices and Condensed Milk.
The matter of collecting the di-ithe wrong end, but poets “"111 be
. . . " y , y .1 .1. , 1' l - w
rect rays ot the sun and applying I 1109'“ ldhbl 11‘” not Itspofinflbe fo1
. . . 1;- . ‘ 7.. s '11 111- _
them to a heat engine has received,83:51:13“ ”“7 011w mu It ne I ‘ ri ‘ S |< I H i F /I A 5 .
some sttention, but solar enginesl “l’oets are born, not made.” - - 3
are failures. For some time, atiAnd win-11 the English _ I '
least, the steam rngine will develop ' They do raid, W8 11 IPBPEgl-x W1 n flow Sh 21 C168
. r 1 , ‘ .1 , A , , ‘ 7 . '
power from fuel, and the dynamo l 113113.15 ‘3" ““0; U] 1. ' .
. . 1 - ,1 1' - 6 Sass“. ,7" "x". qr 1‘ 2 1;‘ 1; *1 *- 1; .. iv '
and motor Wlll transmit and apply 1 Biit thewlh‘tve‘ {111: credit 93 D)"'93 j l¥1)13 Al (71 -131} (DEX!) 1137A A o
.. i lt' ' . lOf knowing:r all—— __..=._—__________________
W‘“‘—_‘— . But our Mu~e wont respond
To lift a head, or cheer :1 heart, ‘ To another call. 1 The qtud ent’s frien d_
. .. . .,,~ -.:..n . k / .1 ,
. . That sadness from their hves might‘ 50 filth tllls ‘ dash " ’ p
’ '1‘11't IWe 11 have to (put; ‘ I I I far
.I( .’. . . ,But if she ever returns . y .
And gwe 1i friendship has power to 3 We’ll tell it “vit.” «
_ ' g... it 1 —~—“ ——— Boots and Sh es »
. . - A balm of happiness if I could move 1 A Bmuhlfi [1’11 SIP” DEQT- O . p _
. f it, ' '-—— ' 1 Five per cent reduction to all who mention this Ad
I; To dry a tear. or start a s1‘11ile, 1119M 0!" fill? 01355; pegffct Ileldtfl‘tionts 6 EaSt Niall] .
- . = . z . :, 1 1 1a . -
* ' To lmwh fmr or a stay awlnle; 1 21.211111111231533; gitlii§.eilory is (infe-
.