xt79s46h3w20 https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt79s46h3w20/data/mets.xml University of Kentucky Fayette County, Kentucky The Kentucky Kernel 19660331  newspapers sn89058402 English  Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. The Kentucky Kernel The Kentucky Kernel, March 31, 1966 text The Kentucky Kernel, March 31, 1966 1966 2015 true xt79s46h3w20 section xt79s46h3w20 Inside Today's Kernel
Art tthibit opens at Ashland
palachian Artists '66': Pog Two.

schedules performance for

Symphony
Sunday:

'Ap-

taqe Three.

Editor

discusses
the
Image': Pogt Four.

'Big

Business

Conscientious objectors ore on the
Increase: foqe Five.

.1a

UK relays will provide a major spring
attraction: Page Six.
The whiskey tan repeal bill becomes
law: taqe Seven.

Vol. LVII, No. 109

University of Kentucky

LEXINGTON, KY., THURSDAY, MARCH 31,

SC Platforms Alike
By TERENCE HUNT
Kernel Managing Editor
Two slates of candidates have
announced for the top Student
Congress executive positions and
with them they have brought
campaign platforms hitting basically the same issues, except
for a few minor points.
Both candidates pledge better

means of representation for the
student body. Both support a
"Bill of Rights" or a judicial

News Analysis
code that has already been
troduced into Congress.
At

in-

this point, agreement of

Eight Pages

In Sonne Ways

opinion ends, but some of the
same issues continue.
John O'Brien and his running mate, Oscar Westerfield,
the first candidates to announce,
support a Student Center Board-StudeCongress merger. So do
Carson Porter and Marsha Fields,
the two other candidates, but
their means of achieving t he
merger differ.

While O'Brien and Westerfield propose to take the merger
question to a campus referendum and then the Student Center Board, Porter and Miss Fields
favor continuing "peaceful" negotiations with Student Center
Board members.
O'Brien and Westerfield have
suggested boycotting Student
Center Board programs if the

Board will not agree to a merger
(assuming that the merger is
approved in the referendum).
They argue that too much
time has been lost discussing
the merger with Student Center Board members and claim
that the result of the discussions
was a "dishonest and clandestine defeat for the student b(xly."
Continued On Page 8

if

Oswald Award
Winners To Hear
Scientist Speak
Dr. Richard W. Sames, of the National Science iou.idation, will
be the featured speaker at the first annual Oswald Awards Banquet
at 6:15 p.m. Sunday.
As director of research for the ology. He was assistant professor,
foundation, Dr. Sanies works associate professor, and professor
with
instructional scientific during a nine-yea- r
period at
equipment. He is a native of Bellarmine College.
He is well known for interest
Kentucky, from Louisville.
Dr. Sanies' speech will high- in military history and has
observance wiitten for several publications
light a two-da- y
instituted by the Student Cen- on the subject.
In 1965 before his affiliation
tennial Committee to honor
research. The top with the National Science Founundergraduate
award is the Oswald Award, dation, Dr. Sames won the Miles
named in honor of University Award at Bellarmine as the faculty member who had contributed
President John W. Oswald.
most to the institution's ideals.
Dr. Sames did his undergradOn Saturday winners in five
uate and graduate studies at
catagorics will present papers.
Indiana University in microbi- Winners in the area of biological
sciences are Marilyn Friedrich,
Richard T. Gelanden, and James
Zieman.
In the humanities area, Christopher Evala, Joyce Ann Hancock, and Joe II. Nickell were
cited. In creative works in fine
arts, Thomas Baker, Larry W.
Mitchell, and James F. Wood
were cited. In physical sciences,
cited were Dale Bewley, Paula
Major University administrators are holding the second PhysiFletcher, Ben T. Quinn, and
cal Planning Conferences today
Otis G. Newman, and in social
and Friday at Carnahan House. sciences, Brady Deaton, Craig
Love and Michael Urquhart.
The Conference is a follow-u- p
One member from each group
of one held last summer dealing
has been selected and will rewith the physical plant development of the central academic
ceive the Oswald Award for his
campus, according to Dr. A. D.
paper.
Albright, executive vice presi-

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UK Officials

Attend Talks
On Planning

Kernel Photos by John Zeh

Up A Tree
Students

...

in

like

Botany

102,

those in

instructor John Varney's section, arc moving

outdoors to identify trees and plants they
have studied in the classroom. Education
freshman Jerry Barlow, above left, scrutinizes a tree in Botanical Gardens. Bob
Mueller, above, looks at examples of gymno-spermFreshmen
students
agriculture
Keen an Turner and Ceorge Sammons examine a specimen of arbor vitae, left.
s.

dent.

Areas to be studied in the two-da- y
meeting will be development
of an Agricultural Science Center,
the Medical Center, and a Biological Sciences Center.
Last summer's conference was
responsible for plans for the high-ris-e
building to
be built on land now occupied
by White Hall, the Carnegie Museum, and Patterson House, according to Dr. Albright.
Dr. Albright said that plans
studied at the first conference
were based on recommendations
put forth in the overall campus
plan outlined by architects Crane
and Gorwich of Chicago.
Dr. Albright described the
in
plans as
that they are intended to deal
with the University's expansion
in every direction.
In addition to studying which
physical directions the University may wish to move, the conference will discuss future enrollment programs that may be de- -'
veloped here.
office-classroo-

'Fair Game' On Friday

UK Cracks Down On Scooters

m

"three-dimensiona- l"

By GENE CLABES

Kernel Staff Writer
Unregistered motorbikes, motorcycles, and motorscooterswill
be"fair game" for campus police
starting Friday, according to
James G. Ruschell, University
director of Auxilary Services.
Recent violations of motor
vehicle, traffic, and parking regulations by these riders have
prompted the University Department of Safety and Security to
establish policy concerning motorcycle, motorscooters, and
motorbikes, Mr. Ruschell said.
Starting Friday these vehicles
found parked illegally on campus
sidewalks and in front of buildings will face a citation tliat will
cost the receiver $2. The owner's

name will be sent to the office
of the Dean of Men or Women.
Mr. Ruschell said the violators
would be required to meet with
the deans.
Vehicles without proper permits and registration will be
towed in as are cars that violate
University parking regulations.
Violations in speeding, riding
on campus grass, and riding on
campus sidewalks will also face
the same penality.
The $2 fee is currently the
only fee the security department
has to charge violators.
Mr. Ruschell cited apparent
violations which presently concern the security department
most are:

1. Driving on the grass causing paths around campus.
"Some riders have been using
the Botanical Gardens as an
obstacle course," Mr. Ruschell
said.
2. Parking directly in front
of doors.
"Many cyclists park directly
in front of buildings and often

bloc k doors."
3. Speeding

on campus and
driving on sidewalks.
"We are greatly concerned
for life and limb with these
motor vehicles running loose on
the campus sidewalks. No one
has been hurt yet, but we are

lucky."

4. Parking on yellow lines and
in front of fire hydrants.

"They have done about
everything in violation of campus vehicle policy," he said.
Mr. Ruschell says a concentrated effort is going to be made
to stop these violations. "We re
going to enforce this policy 24
hours a day," he said.
About 200 of these vehicles
are on campus. According to
Capt. Linton Sloan, campus police, only about 50 have been
registered and have parking permits.
"We won't expect people w ho
don't want to buy permits to
get their motorbikes off campus
this weekend and we'll take this
into consideration," he said.
Plans are to create certain
Continued On Pate 8

* TburIii.

THE KENTUCKY KERNEL.

2

March 31.

16

-

'Appalachian Artists 66

Art Exhibit Opens At Ashland
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AVAILABLE NOW Roomy efficiency
apta., completely furnlhel. wall to
wall carpeting. Limited number available. 318 Trantylvanla Parle. Phone
252-325Ftf
Nice furnished 2 rooms,
kiUhen. bath. All utilities paid. BeCall
tween UK and downtown.

FOR RENT

30M3t

f 0R SALE

czrtn FeaSv

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Ford Fairlane
n.
h:te. Automatic transmif-.,t5:30 p m.
after
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SALE

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Harley-DavidsoFOR SALE 75'x-Part.aLT chopped, similar to those'bv Hell
Ar.geli." Mechanridden
M31&A4
jca.Ir Kurid. tl5. 254-0-

The Kentucky Kernel

The Kentucky Kernel, University
of Kentucky,
Station, University 40506. Second-clas- s Lexington. Kentucky,
at Lexington, Kentucky.
postage paid
Published five time weekly during
the school year except during holidays
and exam periods, and weekly during
the summer semester.
Published for the students of the
University of Kentucky by the Board
of Student Publications. Prof. Paul
Oberst, chairman and Linda Gassaway,
secretary.
Begun as the Cadet In 1894, became the Record in 1940. and the Idea
In 1908. Published continuously as the
Kernel since 1915.
SUBSCRIPTION

TELEPHONES
Editor. Executive Editor, Managing

Editor

nt3Mt U.
OHSTAHU.

Advertising, Business, Circulation

GHELN

luip

V, w! n- '
"

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SU.
JiCZy

2321

News Desk, Sports, Women's Editor.
2320
Socials

ahr llmtirrsitii

OHK) U.

$7.00
$ .10

KERNEL

EI'SINXSS ma: on 166 Junior execu-tv- e.
Corp
Saie
Dept. National
D
monthly
aa:U jou. 155model car.talary. plus
expenses.
Late
bor.u
30M2t
Call
evenings.

fr'

RATES

Yearly, by mall
Per copy, from files

OPPORTfMTIES

Going Formal?

FtOIIDA U.
MIAMI U. (0.)

V

U.

KENTUCKY

II1
1

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2319

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If
?

If so, make Kent's your

wear needs.

.

.

.

Where a complete
Rental Dept. assures you a
perfect fit every time.
in-sto-

ck

Tnis yecr Kent's is offering ell students a
specie! price cn Formal Rentals. . . . Come
in end check today.
cpls

MONDAYS
9

T3
f . M.

KEN

120 South

Upper

rrttmv

litle Kentucky yeroy
APRIL 15 and 16

n
H
u

a
a

Official Miss America Pageant

Debutante Stake Tricycle Race
Bicycle, Faculty, and Turtle Races
A HONDA WILL BE GIVEN AWAY
BASKETBALL PLAYERS WILL APPEAR AS CHEERLEADERS
O POPULAR MUSIC CONCERT ON SATURDAY NIGHT
O

Tikets

will be on sale SOON!
nizzzzzzzzz:

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luiWbl

Meet
Firehouse
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of roomi
ln Th, Kentucky Kernel
Uut they w.U not Include.
M
ccmuder.t.on in
qUrir.t or not to
hetf.er
PPbtwt. fcu race, color, relifiou.
preierenc or national origin.

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PinniiiiiiiitiiitiiiiiiTiiiiiiigaiBBBiBinniiUBgBBniiuBniinminq

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111 or 113.

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day preceding

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The C:I)ei:e Theiter

pcese-ntitK'i-

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Shi.ke-pe.r-

been a permanent part of "Appalachian Artists since its becir-nin- c
in IVA. In that ?ear an
bonortd
she
eat ensile one-mDaabeth W'oraad. bo for oer
ftO vea.rs has been
paintinc tbe
and s"enes U the hill area
peple
that Jesse Stuart made famous.
In
an m
.nm tvhi-h:- t
of the piir.tiMs of Luc lie
honored tliat
Efi.net: ofCret-nud died since the
Artist. wh.i
rnern-be- 7
list exhibit. She hadbt-nof the Kentuck)
Club and a sp:nsor cf "Appa-Lchii- n
Artists M."
.Vlso in
the Exhibition
and Festnil were dedicated to
tbe l"niersir. which celebrated
its centeruil year. The exhibition and festival were part of
ACC's comrremoration of the
." ni ersi r
Cer.t ennial .
Cc ntinued this ear as a
part of the exhibition are"
tie conducted tours. By appointment, artists will conduct proups
through the exhibit and comment
on the individual paintings and
dra wirii: s.

J

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down the brass pole
this season. It's part of
the bold Dig J lino
by

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suited to tho young man
who's not nfmld of r.lrens.

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* THE KENTUCKY KERNEL, Thursday, March

.31,

lfi-- 3

Symphony Schedules
Performance Sunday
-

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Crrr

TP

Si1

A-'-

.

Toy For A Russian Boy9
Door knobs, colored glass, even a jack become
a Russian cathedral in the hands of an artist.
The construction shown above is part of the
work of UK Professor of Art Raymond Barnhart

ALL-CAMPU-

which is being displayed along w ith intaglio prints
by Janis Sternbergs, also of the UK art department in the Fine Arts Gallery through April 10.
(Photo by Margaret Bailey)

SING PLANNED

S

Tin UK Symphony Orchestra, under the direction of Leo Scheer,
will present its spring concert at 2:30p.m. Sunday in Memorial Hall.
Admission is Tree.
Featured on the program will that it is based on the reworking
be William Adams, senior music of two main themes with the harmajor, who will play Beethoven's
monic structure of the first move"Concerto No. 4 for piano and ment being reworked to form the
orchestra."
melody of the second movement.
Other selections for the conVarious sections of theorches-tr- a
cert include Rossini's "Overture
are featured within the comto Semiramis," Ciannini's "Symposition and the English horn
phony No. 2," and a composition
is predominate.
by Jerry Grady, a UK music
who has written
Grady,
major, "Symphony in Two Moveabout 25 compositions, plans to
ments."
pursue his interests in this area.
Grady describes his symNext year he w ill attend graduate
phony, which will be performed
school at the University of Washfor the first time, as "conservative
ington in Seattle, where he will
in harmonic structure." He says continue
preparation to become a
composer and college teacher.
Actually, he completed the requirements for the bachelor's degree in December, but is spending
this semester increasing his background in this area.
Grady composed the"Centen-nia- l
Senior recitals will be featurMarch" in honor of theCen-tenniing a variety of instruments and
Year. It was played by the
musical selections this spring.
Marching Band during the footDonald Sullivan, a UK music ball season and
by the Holy
major, will present his senior reName B.puLiUid Choral Club in
cital at 8:30 p.m. April 7, in Louisville.
Memorial Hall.
Some of his other compositions include "Contrast Suite"
A percussion major, he will be
for brass quintet, "Incantation"
assisted by Dr. Rcy Longycar,
for percussion, sev eral children's
John Alexander, Anna Bruce
pieces for piano, and several setNeal, Haldis Pylc, and Mike
tings of nursery rhymes for tenor
Jones.
voice.
The recital is presented in
Several of his compositions
fulfillment for the requirepartial
have been performed by theSym-phoni- c
ments of the Bachelor of Music
Band, and for the past
Education Degree and is admissiotwo years, he has written arrangen-free.
ments for the Marching Band.
Selections for the recital include: Bach's "Chaconne;" RoGrady's major instrument is
"Liman Haubenstock-Ramati'- s
trumpet. He is a member of the
aisons;" Creston's "Concertino University Symphonic Band, the
Wind Ensemble, and plays with
for Marimba," and Badings'
a small jazz ensemble.
"Passacaglia."

Senior Recitals
Provide Variety

Of Entertainment

'

Musical variety and $60 worth of trophies
will be awaiting audience and contestants at the
traditional
sing at 7 p.m., April 6,
in Memorial Hall.
Sponsored by Phi Mu Alpha, men's music
honorary, the
sing is open to any
campus group that wishes to enter the competition. Proceeds from the 25 cent audience
admission fee will go toward a scholarship for
an outstanding freshman entering UK as a music
major.
An organization may enter a group in any of
four categories which include male groups, female
groups, mixed groups and miscellaneous groups.
e
A
trophy and second-plac- e
trophy will
be given in each category. There is a $5 entrance
fee for each roup. '
first-plac-

jj'Xj

S

Each group has eight minutes to perform its
own musical selections. Three judges will judge
the performances on the basis of musicianship,
musical effect, and factors such as choice of
music, discipline, stage presence and appearance.
The judges already selected are Dr. Donald
Ivey, UK associate professor of music, and Mrs.
Adelle Dailey, who is in charge of UK's record
library. The third judge has not yet been chosen.
The master of ceremonies for the evening will
be
Ben Storey.
folk-sing-

Future plans for the
sing include
presenting it outdoors without admission if there
are enough groups entering to make this
economically feasible.
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* The Other Shoe

Big Business Image
Last week in a New York Times
of his close friends and busistory advertising executive Fiarfax ness associates.
Cone charged that college profesIn his newest book, "Unsafe
sors were guiding the better stuat Any Speed," Mr. Nader had
dents away from business.
labeled some serious charges
Mr. Cone said the professors against certain models of General
give the students the impression Motors cars.
disthat business is
The GM fiasco recalls another
honest," and most top scholars of recent vintage, the General Elecwith fresh baccalaureate degrees tric price fixing scandal. Several
want to steer clear of careers in top executives now sit behind
business.
prison bars as a result of last year's
It is somewhat ironic that in disclosure of price fixing by the
the same issue where Mr. Cone's industrial leader.
remarks appeared, a front page
Perhaps Mr. Cone is far too
dealt with General Motors hasty in leveling his criticisms at
story
apology to Ralph Nader, author the college professors. Perhaps
of a book on unsafe features in business itself is doing more than
modern automobiles. General Mo- the nation's teachers in turning top
tors apologized to author Nader students away from business. If
for their extensive search into his Mr. Cone's charges against Amerpersonal life in which they had ican faculties is true, they have
had detectives following Mr. Nader ample fact on which to base their
for several days and questioning
poor opinions of Big Business.
50-6- 0

"cut-throa-

t,

Steps Toward Safety
Perhaps overlooked in an active
legislative session is a highly significant bill which passed recently
requiring Kentucky motorists to
submit their vehicles to annual
safety checks.
A police chief in a major American city recently estimated that
upwards of 20 percent of all accidents involved faulty vehicles,
suggesting that regular checks
might help cut the ever rising
death toll from accidents.
The safety check requires minimal cost and effort on the part
of the motorist and certainly the
new regulation is one he should
support readily for the sake of his
own safety.
Another important safety mea

sure, however, remains to be made
law. Drivers should be
regularly before being permitted
to renew their licenses. Now in
Kentucky as in most states a driver
is required to demonstrate his
driving skill and knowledge of state
regulations only once when he
first applies for a license. Thousands of drivers who have let slip
the skill and knowledge they acquired for the original test still
have driver's licenses. Many whose
eyesight and alertness have declined still are permitted to drive.
The vehicle inspection measure
will make for a greater safety,
of drivers
but a
even greater demight prove an
terrent to highway death.

Women In The Work Force
University education, frozen
foods, vacuum cleaners, and ready-mad- e
clothing all have had someto do with a new development
thing
in the lives of married women.
In many lands more and more
of them are seeking careers outside
the home after their children no
longer need their constant care.
With solid education and with time
and energy to spare, they are reaching out for a more significant role
in the larger society.
What kind of jobs can they
find? Some are already prepared
for professional careers which they
began before marriage. Although
sidetracked, they manage to get
back on the road without reeducation. Many more need vocational
guidance and training. With it they
can help meet shortages of teachers,
social workers, government specialists and so on.
Those universities which have
come to the aid of these women
are performing a valuable service.
After five experimental years the
Hadcliffe Institute for Independent
Study has become a permanent
center for women who want to
resume their education. Another
Vocaexperiment, the Seven-Yea- r
tional Workshop held at Barnard
College, has fitted some 400 women

for new careers. By no means all
go out and get paid positions, but
a quarter of them did and others
found satisfying work as volunteers.

Roosevelt University in Chicago has
offered a course called "Discovery"
designed to help home women find
out where their talents lie. It guides
needed educational
to
them
courses. Other colleges are working
along similar lines.
All this means much to those
receiving the help. Many married
women feel a sense of
when their main job of
is completed. The new trainingfills
the gap and gives them fresh
purpose.
But society, too, has much to
gain from the course. EliGinzberg,
economist, who has just completer
a study for Columbia University's
manpower series which he directs,
has written: "The time has come
for our society to realize that women
have half of the nation's most
valuable resource human talent."
Educated married women, with
their experience in family life, have
a special contribution to make in
the field of human relations. They
should not only be welcomed but
sought out and assisted to make
the most of their abilities.
The Christian Science Monitor
"let-dow-

child-rearin- g

.sMm

A

?

:j:;;;;i!i:Hi;;i

ymmj

Remarks Merited Scorn
important as the NCAA tourna-

To The Editor:

as

want to commend you and
editorial staff for the editorial
your
"Second's Best," which appeared
in Friday's Kernel. I thought that
the audience reacted against Mr.
Thompson's remarks. The applause
that ensued was sparse, compared
with other presentations.
I feel that the writer of the
editorial did an unusually good
performance in holding the incident
up for the scorn that the remarks
merited.
THOMAS HOPKINS
Professor of Pharmacy

ment.

I

Not Surprised
To The Editor:
As a member of the UK music
program for the past two years, I
was not surprised that no mention
was made to so much as take a
pep band to the NCAA tournament. This is par for the course.
It seems that the band is expected
to support the University and its

athletic teams but should expect

nothing in return.
Lack of funds and vacation
were the reasons given by The
Courier Journal for the band not
appearing. I would think that a
University which can finance a
southern tour for its baseball team
during the spring break could find
enough money to send at least a
representative band to something

I listened with great indignation as the Western band played
our fight song at Iowa City. We
didn't even get that much of a
break at College Park.
I have heard many complaints
from my fellow bandsmen and students as well about this problem.
I think it's about time something
was done.
GEORGE BROWN
A&S Sophomore

Overlooked
Opportunity
Some fine and free musical
entertainment is being overlooked
by members of the University community.
Senior recitals of music students,
often including quality programs
and skilled performers, suffer from
poor attendance. Now only a handful of relatives, friends, and fellow
music majors fill the audience for
these programs, though the programs are numerous in the spring
months, open to everyone, and
free of charge.
The culmination of several
months of practice, the programs
generally represent a high level
of performance. Too often, however, the music students achievements go unknown to all but a
few.

The Kentucky Kernel
The South's Outstanding College Daily

ESTABLISHED

University of Kentucky

1894

THURSDAY, MARCH

Waltei Chant,

Linda Mills, Executive Editor

31, 1966

Editor-in-Chi-

Terence Hunt, Managing Editor
John Zeii, New$ Editor
Judy Ciusham. Associate News Editor
Kenneth Cheen, Associate News Editor
IIenhy Rosenthal, Sports Editor
Carolyn Williams, Feature Editor
Marcaret Bailey, Arts Editor

* THE KENTUCKY KERNEL, Thursday, March 31, l0-- 5

Conscientious Objectors: On The Increase

EDITORS NOTE: This is the
scries on confirst in a two-pascientious ohjection and
as alternatives to
hearing arms. This article deals
with conscientious ohjection.
By ROGER FRIEDLAND
The Collegiate Tress Service
"War will exist until that
distant day when the conscientious ohjector enjoys the same
reputation and prestige that the
warrior does today." John Fitzgerald Kennedy
The current state of world
affairs has greatly increased the
popularity of conscientious objection as a moral alternative to
bearing arms.
On the nation's campuses,
hundreds of male students are
flooding the counseling centers
for conscientious objectors. From
Washington, D.C., threats of
federal investigation and accusations of treason filter through the
wire services.
According to the American
Friends Service Committee in
San Francisco, there are currently 300,000 conscientious objectors in this country. The figure
is constantly climbing as young
men increasingly refuse to bear
anns in Vietnam.
Robert Catlett, a counselor
for prospective conscientious objectors at Turn Toward Peace,
said recently that its counseling
rate had tripled since February,
rt

1965.

The Central Committee for
Conscientious Objectors in Philadelphia, w hich started to atrophy
First in a two part series by a
(Calif.) staff writer.

Berkeley

a few years ago for lack of busi-

ness, was swamped by a deluge
of mail requesting advice and
information.
'
As an answer to military conscription, conscientious objection
owes its beginning to the Militia
Act of 1792, which compelled
every white male over the age
of 18 to enlist in his state militia.
Conscientious objectors dur

ing thcCivil War, mostly Quakers
and Mcnnonitcs, were
exempted
from military service cither
by
procuring a substitute or by paythe government $300.
ing
During World War I, when
noninvolvemcnt seemed imixjs-siblPresident Wocxlrow Wilson
pushed legislation through Congress that obligated all men between the ages of 21 and 30 to
register for the draft and servefor
the duration of the war if called.
In addition, Wilson's legislation allowed for members of
religious sects
to serve in noncombat units in
the army.
Caleb Foote, professor of law
at the University of California at
Berkeley, and an authority on the
legal aspects of conscientious objection, estimates that about
conscientious
5,000
objectors
were convicted in civilian courts
during World War I and given
either prison terms or fines. An
additional 500 persons were
d
and sent to prison for
their conscientious objection.
Peace-tim- e
conscription was
first legalized in 1910as it became
inevitable that United States neutrality was a mere chimera as
Hitler's army ripped through
Poland.
The legislation, which passed
the House of Representatives
with a paper-thi- n
margin of one
vote, provided noncombatant service for those whose religious
beliefs, based on a Supreme
Being, would not permit them
to bear arms.
The present Universal Military Training and Service Act
conscientious
grants
objector
status to those who have a
"belief in a relation toa Supreme
Being involvingduties superior to
those arising from any human relation, but does not include essentially political, sociological, or
philosophical views or a merely
personal moral code."
In 1955, the U.S. Court of
Appeals upheld the case of an
agnostic, Daniel Seeger, to obtain
e,

"well-recognize-

court-martiale-

CO.

status.

The court said,
a moral
equivalent
many
of what was historically considered the response to divine
commands."
Although the court expanded
the grounds for exemption as a
conscientious objector if one had
a consistent belief "parallel to
that filled by the orthodox belief
in Cod," there remain great difficulties facinga prospectiveCO.
who bases his appeal merely on
moral or political grounds.
The vast majority of those who
refused a pair of CI boots and
an M-- l rifle were formulating a
new definition of patriotism.
Service to one's country was
taking new forms, such as VISTA,
the Peace Corps, and countless
variations of social work.
But the new patriotism is
laced with a seemingly anachronistic draft policy that grants deferments only to those who have
the time, energy, persistence and
education to grapple with the
rigorous and exhausting road of
appeal boards, cross examinations by hearing officers and the
scrutiny of federal officials.
Commitment to
"... is for
ideal
the

Congress, already charging
the anti-dramovement with
treasonous activities, was further
incensed with the appearance at
Berkeley of a mimeographed
pamphlet, "Ways and Means of
'Beating' and Defeating the
Draft," distributed by the Vietnam Day Committee.
The pamphlet, a satire on
first appeared
about six months ago. The following arc examples oftheadvicc
presented in the pamphlet:
"Be an undesirable. Go for
a couple of weeks without a
shower. Really look dirty. Stink.
Long hair helps. Go in barefoot
with your sandals tied around
your neck.
"Be gay. Play the homosexual bit. Mark 'yes' or don't
Tenmark the 'Homosexual
dencies' line on the form. Psychiatrists may give you the run

around hut stick with it. Besides
flicking your wrist, move your
body a little like the thicks do-h- old
cigarette delicately, talk
inelodically, act embarrassed in
front of the other guys when you
undress. Ask you