xt7m639k541v https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7m639k541v/data/mets.xml   Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station. 1969 journals 179 English Lexington : Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Kentucky Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Progress report (Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station) n.179 text Progress report (Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station) n.179 1969 2014 true xt7m639k541v section xt7m639k541v   I  I II  
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j RESULTS OF THE I
  Kentucky Smcdl Grain
I Variezy Trials-1968
3. By C. R. Tutt,V. C. Finkner und R. H. Loe
NUNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY • AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
. Department of Agronomy • Lexington • Progress Report I79

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Tl. Murray Murray State University
: Agriculture Department
Z. Princeton West Kentucky Substation ·
  Bowling Green Western Kentucky University
id Agriculture Department
·4. Lexington Kentucky Agricultural
_: Experiment Station
acknowledgment is made to Gary Hicks, Department
of Agronomy, and the University of Kentucky
4Computing Center, for assistance in summarizing
the results reported in this progress report.
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  4

 { RESULTS OF THE KENTUCKY SMALL GRAIN
{ VARIETY TRIALS IN 1968
·\‘
K C. R. Tutt, V. C. Finkner and R. H. Loe
* The purpose of the Kentucky small grain variety ’
ytrials i·s to evaluate varieties of wheat, oats and
__ barley which are commercially available or may
I soon be available to Kentucky farmers. New varieties
3 are continuously being developed by the Kentucky I
; Agricultural Experiment Station and other state .
experiment stations and commercial firms. New Z
varieties that appear to have desirable characteristics
are evaluated so farmers and agricultural workers -
may have the information to make an intelligent
_ choice of varieties that best suit their needs. _
G The average acre yield of small grains in
¤Kentucky in 1968 was wheat, 30 bushels; oats, 40
1 bushels and barley, 41 bushels per acre. These
yields gave a production of 6. Z million bushels
z of wheat, 0. 9 million bushels of oats, and 1. 5
3 million bushels of barley. I
4 The acreage devoted to small grain in Kentucky
I has been steadily decreasing for the last 20 years. _
* However, yields per acre have been sharply
V increasing and high-yielding new varieties now
xdeserve more careful consideration in cropping
programs. The continued improvement of small
* grain and new cropping practices such as double
; cropping should result in small grain playing an
* increasingly impo.rtant role in Kentucky agriculture.
* 5

 a
EXPERIMENTAL METHODS 7
‘° .
J.
In 1968, the wheat, oat and barley variety
trials were grown at four locations in the state; "
Murray, Princeton, Bowling Green, and Lexington. p
The response of a variety in one area of the state 3
may be quite different from that in another owing
to different environmental conditions, soil types and ig;
cultural practices. Because of this variability, 1
trials are grown in different areas so that results ,4.
may be obtained for local conditions. _
av
Data are also collected for a period of years at
each location since results vary from year to year. ,
Two- and three—year results give a more accurate
picture of performance than do annual data.
._ The experimental areas at Lexington and E,
Princeton received no fertilizer treatments, and
those at Murray and Bowling Green received a L
broadcast application of a complete fertilizer in 1*
the spring before plots were seeded in the fall. ,
All areas were fallowed the previous year, and a _
green manure legume crop was turned under prior if
to the fall seeding. ’<
2
The experimental plots consisted of 4 rows
1 foot apart and 13 feet long. Each variety was  
grown in four plots placed at random over the I
test area and the results given in the tables are the g.
average response of the four plots. The plots were *
planted with a special built four—row seeder, and
the data were taken from the two center rows of ’
each plot. t
 
6 4

 V ’ Yield
{ Yields are taken by cutting 10 feet of the two
"icenter rows and threshing the grain through a
 stationary thresher. The weights of each plot
Kwere then converted to bushels per acre.
ii Lodged
6 Lodging is reported as the percentage of the
4 total plants that are on the ground or are leaning
at a 45-degree angle from the vertical. Lodging P
i` is reported when the grain is mature. The term
; "maturity" as used in this report refers to the K
date the grain is ready to be harvested.
Plant Height
» Plant height is recorded as the number of
5 inches from the ground to the tip of the grain head.
i Date Headed l
-4 Date headed is reported as the number of days
zafter March 31, at which 50 percent of the heads
have emerged from the plants in each plot.
¥ .
' Survival
H Survival is recorded as the percentage of
0 plants which are estimated to have survived the
winter when fall planted. This is a measure of `
z winterhardiness and is an important factor to
i consider when selecting a small grain variety.
(ATest Weight
`* Test weight,or the weight of a bushel of grain,
3 is a measure of the quality of grain. The higher
p the test weight the higher the quality and the higher
the market value unless the grain has been down-
; graded because of another quality factor.
¢
7

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INTERPRETATION I ‘
Y
A
In interpreting the results it is important $
to consider characteristics other than yield `
before choosing a variety. Factors such as •’
height of straw, lodging resistance, earliness y
or lateness of maturity and grain quality should J
be weighted. , p
 
Small differences in yield of only a few bushels sq A
per acre between two varieties from an individual N
test should not be interpreted to indicate the
superiority of one variety over another. However,
if one variety is consistently outyielding another s.
over a period of several years the chances are
._ that the differences are real and should be
considered important. I
9
Lodging data are quite difficult to interpret. L
A high—yielding variety should not necessarily be
down-graded because of a high percentage of I
lodging at a location. Local weather conditions, -*
such as heavy winds and rains, may cause a variety ,
to lodge much worse than it normally does. It _:
should also be emphasized that a variety reported ·
to be lodged 50 percent does not infer that only
50 percent of the grain can be harvested. With _»
good equipment it may be expected that almost Q
all of the grain could be saved. Lodging data for
a period of years should receive more consideration ’
than annual lodging data. 1
The ultimate test for any variety is how it 9
performs on the individual farna. Therefore, i'
to make a sound decision, it is wise to plant a few a‘
acres of a new variety and, thus, compare it _
with those presently used.
8 e

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g Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station
E 1968-69 Recommended Small Grain Varieties
?$
G Barley
k Barsoy Harrison
ak Dayton Jefferson
:*
Wheat l
4 Arthur Blueboy Monon Z
{ Ben Hur Knox 62 Redcoat
Winter Oats
s Compact Norline
: Spring Oats
'S
.; Brave
: Certified Seed: Certified seed is seed which has
; been grown in such a way as to insure the genetic
_ identity and purity of a variety. Certified seed also _
A helps to maintain freedom from weed and other crop
‘ seed and, in some cases, freedom from diseases.
z The Experiment Station recommends that Kentucky
is- certified seed be used whenever possible for
growing commercial crops of small grains.
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