xt7rbn9x3x7c https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7rbn9x3x7c/data/mets.xml Kentucky. Department of Education. Kentucky Kentucky. Department of Education. 1945-05 bulletins English Frankford, Ky. : Dept. of Education This digital resource may be freely searched and displayed in accordance with U. S. copyright laws. Educational Bulletin (Frankfort, Ky.) Education -- Kentucky Educational Bulletin (Frankfort, Ky.), "Financial Support, Financial Ability, and Inequalities Existing in Various School Systems in Kentucky", vol. XIII, no. 3, May 1945 text volumes: illustrations 23-28 cm. call numbers 17-ED83 2 and L152 .B35. Educational Bulletin (Frankfort, Ky.), "Financial Support, Financial Ability, and Inequalities Existing in Various School Systems in Kentucky", vol. XIII, no. 3, May 1945 1945 1945-05 2022 true xt7rbn9x3x7c section xt7rbn9x3x7c . “fin—Wk“ <» -- w. 0 Commonwealth of Kentucky 0 EDUCATIONAL BULLETIN w FINANCIAL SUPPORT, FINANCIAL ABILITY, AND INEQUALITIES EXISTING IN VARIOUS SCHOOL SYSTEMS IN KENTUCKY Published by \\ DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION JOHN FRED WILLIAMS Superintendent of Public Instruction ISSUED MONTHLY Entered as second~class matter March 21, 1933, at the post office at Frankfort, Kentucky, under the Act of August 24, 1912. Vol. XIII MAY, 1945 No. 3 FOREWORD The object of this bulletin is to present certain data pertaining to the financial support, financial ability, and inequalities still existing among the county and independent school districts in Ken-, tucky. Purposely this publication follows a pattern similar to theL bulletin published in April 1939; January, 1941; and April, 1943. These comparable data may enable school administrators, stuf dents of education, and patrons of our schools to study quantitatively 1' and to evaluate objectively, certain financial trends and tendencies‘ in the public schools 'of the Commonwealth. This bulletin was prepared by Dr. J. D. Falls, Chief of the Bureau of Finance. Owing to the importance of its contents, I invite the thoughtful consideration of both patrons and school officials to the information presented herein. This information should be of assistance in improving the financial program of the different school districts of the state. JOHN FRED WILLIAMS Superintendent Public Instructimz :rtaining ties still I in Ken- r to the 1943. ors, stu- itatively : :ndencies , f of the I invite iicials to { ld be of at school motion FINANCIAL SUPPORT, FINANCIAL ABILITY, AND IN- EQUALITIES IN VARIOUS SCHOOL DISTRICTS IN ' KENTUCKY Introduction The purpose of this bulletin is to release data and information pertaining to certain financial phases of the common public school systems of Kentucky. These data have been assembled in tables comparable to those published in similar bulletins in previous years , treating the financial. status at various developmental stages of these'schools. This quantitative presentation is divided into three sections: Section I concerns the distributions of teachers’ salaries in county and independent districts for the school year of 1944—45. Section II relates to some comparisons in (a) increases in aver- age annual salaries; (b) increases in basal salaries; (c) rates paid teachers per hour of college training, and rates per year of teaching experience; and (d) length of school term in county schools. Section III deals with the financial support of education in the State and in each local school district for 1944—45. All data and in- formation are substantiated by records and reports in the files of the Bureau of Finance in the State Department of Education. SECTION I The approved salary schedules of all the 257 school districts for 194445 indicate that there are now 17,710 full-time teaching posi- tions in the common schools in Kentucky. There were 18,871 such teaching positions in 1940—41,1 and 18,180 in 1942—43,2 or a total reduction of 1,161 full-time teaching positions since our entering the World War II. At present these 17,710 full-time teachers are dis- tributed as follows: County school districts, 11,966; independent districts other than those in cities of the first four classes 1,048; and those in the first four classes 4,696. " Method of Treatment: The monthly salary of each full-time teacher has been translated into an annual salary. The annual-sal— aries in all approved schedules have been tabulated and the medians calculated with respect to teaching levels, race and sex. \. ZSee EU]. 11, January, 1941, for further references to school year, 1940-41. See B111- 2, April, 1943, for further references to School year, 1942-43. 91 Table I It is seen that the median or typical annual salary of all teachers ‘ received in the county systems, is $960 in 1944-45. This is an annual i increase of $299 over 1942—43, and $349 over 1940—41. See this Table for median salaries of teaching levels, races, sex. '1 Table II , The median annual salary of teachers in all independent dis- tricts other than those in cities of the first four classes is $1,193 for , 1944—45. This is an increase of $281 over 1942—43, and $356 over ' 1940—41. See this Table for median salaries of teaching levels, races ‘ and sex. Table III The typical annual salary for all teachers in cities of the first four classes in 1944—45 is $1,635. This is an increase of $282 over . 1942~43, and $349 over 1940—41. See this Table for median salaries . of teaching levels, races and sex. Table IV The median salary for all teachers in all districts (257) for 1944—45 is $1,094. This is an increase of $312 over 1942—43, and I $377 over 1940—41. By further inspection and comparison it may be noted that in 1940—41 there were 2,398 teachers in the State who received less than $500 annually. In 1942—43, there were 1,229 who , received less than this amount. In 1944~45 only 29 teachers received less than $500. A $500 annual salary is equivalent to $9.62 per week over a fifty-two week period. Surely no community can expect very much service from any teacher with such meager pay. This is $594 below the average for the State. The approximate average state basal salary is $92 per month—equivalent to $644 for seven-month term, and $828 for a nine-month term. Progress certainly has been made during the last four years, but there is still much to be done in raising teachers’ salaries to fair wages, and keeping them on a more permanent basis, lest they fluc‘ ' tuate from year to year thus forcing the most capable teachers to ' leave the profession. Table V These data are presented primarily to show the relative differ- : ences in the salaries of the 17,710 men and women teaching in the State. In 1940—41 there were 5,973 men and 12,898 women whose ; average salaries were $738 and $710 respectively; in 1942—43 4,190 92 fu n in g sti] Sta in l of salz $90 the tea( are sale of con smz hig] tern arie resl it i. min dist sclu tear sala sch< ica( teri nua chers mual this dis- 3 for over races first over laries ) for and may a who ) who :eived week , very $594 state nonth s, but ) fair fluc- ers to lifter- in the Whose 4,190 men and 13,990 women whose average salaries were $905 and $761 respectively; and in 19411—415, there are only 2,410 men and 15,300 women whose average annual salaries are $1,433 and $1,071 respec- tively. There is still much to be done to bring about the proper functioning of the single salary sc equal pay for equal train— ing and service regardless of teaching level, sex or race. Table VI The purpose of this Table is to call attention to the differences still existing between the white and colored teachers of the State. The State median annual salary of white teachers in 1940~+11 was $706; in 1942—43, it was $769; and in 191-11415 it is $1,085 or a total increase of $379 during this four-year period. The State median annual ‘ salary of colored teachers in 1940—41 was $807; in 1942—43 it, was $907; and in 1944—45 it is $1,225 or a, total increase of $418. Al- though this increase may seem out of proportion to that of the white teachers, but in the independent districts where the colored teachers are largely concentrated, their salaries are still too far below the salaries of the white teachers in. those particular districts. In many of the larger independent districts and some of the more wealthy county districts the si1111lc sala1v schedule is functioning; but in the smaller and less wealthy districts the differentials are still too great. Table VII This is a comparison between. the salaries of elementary and high-school teachers. ln 1940—41 there were 13, ‘ 3-17 elementary teachers ando " ,324 hi11'l1 school teachers whose aver-21116 annual sal- aries were $62 5 and $1, 069 lespectix elv; in 1942—43, $1576 and $1,139 leSPGCt-IVEly; and in 19—14—15, $9841 and $1,456 lespectively. Again, it is seen that the single salary schedule is not being properly ad- ministered especially in the smaller independent and poorer county districts. Howey e11, it should be emphas ized that the typical annual high- sehool salaiy involves principals, coaches, vocational '1'1ag110111t111e teachers, and home economics teachels who unifonnly 1eceive 11i11her salaiies than hi11h— school teachers do; and that, 011 the avera11e,high- SChool teaclieis have more professional trainin11 than elementary teachers. It should be mentioned that, since the 1c1111ths of the school terms vary from seven to ten months in Cll ffe1e11t d1st11ets the all- nual salaries, perforce, vary 111athematically. 93 ' 11101‘6 Tables VIII, IX, X lenn'tl These Tables deal with the salaries of white and colored teachers , moiitl in the 257 county and independent districts of the State for 1944—45, '\. depen without respect to grade level or sex. The medians are not calm in 19. lated. However, anyone desiring to compare one school district with school any other, or a geographical group with other groups of districts in of the the State, may find the tables useful for determining the medians, quartiles or eentiles for districts considered. SECTION 11 T The data presented in Section 'II are taken from the same “1.6 p1 sources as those treated in Section T, which are the approved teachers’ in“ e: salary schedules for Mil—45. Certain comparisons are made to the as indicate any progress that may have been accomplished over a period budget of time. Table XI ' ‘ Ti llerein is presented a summary of all the median salaries of ured 1 teachers according to teaching levels, races and sex, in county and ’ and 11( independent districts for 1942—43 and 1944—45. The annual—salary mg th‘ increases are also shown. " ered p‘ taxes : Table XII tax. I These data show comparisons of the teachers’ basal salaries iili tricts i l943‘44 and 1944—45, for the county and independent districts. 111 .50 far 1943—44 the median basal salaries for county and all independent Corpor; districts were $7], and $74 respectively; and in Wit—tat?) the medians, comes 5 are approximately $92 and $91 respectively. ( lricts 3' of $10; Table XIII census- This table presents the arrays of rates paid in county districts not. pré per college semester hour and per year of teaching experience; and educati the frequency of each rate. Also the maximum numbers of years 01' To upper limits accredited in 120 counties for teaching experience 31:9 all dist] shown. The mean average rate paid per college semester hour 13 duced $0.24, and that paid per year for teaching experience is $1.67. The the pub mean average of the maximum number of years allowed for payinent on teaching experience is 4.85 years. Table XIV 801,031]; This Table refers to the lengths of elementary school terms lllv display: county and independent districts for 19-13—44 and 19-14—45. Sill“ in the ( practically all high schools in these districts are in session nine 01' A 94 ers 45, '; | [ vith , ‘. in ms, i zine ers toi‘ :iod more months, they are not considered herein. The mean average length of the county elementary school term in 1943—44 was 7.55 months, and in 1944—45 it is 7.69. The mean average length of ill- dependent elementary school term in 1943—44 was 8.94 months, while in 1944—45 it is 9.08. During this period the county, elementary school term was lengthened by approximately three days, and to that of the independent schools was added one more day. SECTION III The statistical presentation in Section III of this study indicates the present financial support, the financial ability, and inequalities still existing among the various public school districts in Kentucky. The assessed valuations and tax rates were obtained from the general budget for 1944—45. Table XV This table points out in Column 4, these differentials as meas- ured by the ratios of census pupils to assessments of corporate and non-corporate property in each county—school district. Follow— ing the pattern of other similar bulletins, the writer has not consid— ered poll tax, levy on bank shares, allowance for collection of school taxes and delinquent taxes, Subdistrict tax or whiskey withdrawal tax. It is trues by eliminating these incomes not common to all dis- tricts in the State, that the foundational data are kept comparable so far as general property and assessment of tax-paying franchise corporations are concerned; but to omit these noncommensurate in- comes is to fail to depict the total actual inequalities among all dis- tricts. Even VVoodford County with its per census-pupil assessment 0f $10,717 and tax levy of 30 cents, and Clinton County with its per census-pupil assessment wealth of $408 and tax rate of 75 cents, do not present the total picture of inequalities in the support of public education in these two districts. T0'portray a more nearly total picture, the total local incomes of all districts should be considered. / However, these data herein intro- duced, do suggest certain trends and tendencies in the support of The Dublic schools in local districts. Table XVI This Table relates to the same foundational data in independent _ 01 districts not included in cities of the first four classes, as are 7 fhsplayed in Table 15. Here, too, serious inequalities still exist even in the smaller communities. Note Anchorage with its per census- seho 95 pupil assessment of $8,663, and Gatlit't with $205 per census-pupil assessment. Table XVII Table 17 embracing cities of the first four classes, concerns the same type of foundational data as in Tables 15 and 16 and similar comparisons may be made. Note that Fort Thomas has $9,132 per census—pupil wealth while Corbin has $1,129. It is evident from the wide range displayed in Tables 15, 16 and 17, that equal educational opportunities simply do not exist in this State. Louisville is able to maintain a much better system of schools by levying only 741/2 cents for general educatimial purposes, than many other communities maintain by levying- their maximum rates. Table XVIII This is a, summarization ol" Tables 15, 16 and 17. Here the medians and rangres have been calculated. (‘olumn “State at Large,” gives the totals of the three types of districts. By taking: the median, $2,267, as the typical amount of money back of each census- pnpil assessment of corporate and non-corporate property. t'air com- t parisons may be made among: these three types of districts. The median for the 120 county districts is $2,000; that: of the independent school districts except, cities of the first. four classes is $2,354; and the median of the independent school districts in cities of the first four classes, is $2,875. The ranges in these three types of districts are $10,305), $8,458. and $8,003 1"espeeti'ely; while that for the Htate at Large, is $10,512 The latter range indicates a very wide divergeney or median devia- tion in considering- the State as a whole. Table XIX ‘ This Table has two main purposes: (a) to show how much mone." : ts back of each census pupil when local assessment income from fixell ; levy plus eensns per capita, money, is considered; and (b) how much 1 money would be back of each census pupil when local assessment i11- eome from the maximum levy plus census per capita money, is 1'9- " fleetcd. Only thirteen counties (lid not levy the maximum ol’ 75 celllS for general school purposes for 19—11—45: Anderson, Bourbon, Boyle- Clark, Estill, Franklin, Garrard, Harrison, Jessamine, Lewis, Mont— gomery, Nelson, and \Voodt’ord. The latter made a levy of only 30 96 1' egt 3 dm Rev that adds for ; is f( Revi State ASSC] ‘ total $40 I reven ports 1 A lead: in col per p the 1, equal: leady differ zation up als it “‘01 t0 g‘u, under in the imatel availal N and t]- all 0t} ceived Le 51'. my [Oil in- l‘e' - Vie) nts ‘ cents- Some Of these counties can ill afford to levy less than the maximum. Mason and Carter have exceeded the maximum levy for regular school purposes, by 21 cents and 25 cents respectively, to administer better educational program. Section 160.150 Kentucky Revised Statutes permits such special levies. The significance of the various factors in this Table is so obvious, that further discussion would be superfluous. However, it may be added that Column. 10 contains the maximum levy that may be made for general school purposes in county districts. The legal authority is found in sections 160.490; and 160.150, subsection 5, Kentucky Revised Statutes. Table XX ,This Table concerns the calculations for distributing the special State Equalization Fund of $1,500,000 appropriated by the General Assembly of 1944, for the purpose of aiding school districts whose ‘total net recurring revenue was not sufficient to yield as much as $40 per pupil in average daily membership. The amount of recurring revenue for each district was obtained from the annual financial re- ports of June 80, 1943. As an explanation of this Table the first row of figures may be lead: Clinton County had a need-ability index of $22.37 as shown in column 2, which means that it needed $17.63 more ($40.00—$22.37 ) per pupil in average daily membership to place $40 back of each of the 1,812 children as indicated in Column 3. Now 1,812 times $40 equals $72,480, the total amount needed. But Clinton County al- ready had only $40,507.05 net ability from recurring revenue, so the difference of $31,972.95 would have been made up from the Equali- zation Fund of $1,500,000, if this sum had been sufficient to make up also the total deficiencies in all other participating districts. Since it'Would have taken $2,418,333.43 as indicated in total of column 6 to guarantee $40 per average daily membership pupil, therefore, under the law, each qualified district had to share proportionately in the $1,500,000. Thus the Clinton County district received approx- imately 62.013% of the amount required ($31,972.95) to make $40 available, which equaled to $19,827.39. ' Note: When Estill County failecf to qualify, its potential share and the fractional part not originally distributed were prorated to all other qualified districts. In this manner Clinton County re- ceived a redistributed amount of $67.42. TABLE I Distribution of Annual Salaries of Full-Time Teachers in County School Districts of Kentucky, as Shown in Approved Schedules for 1944—19451" White Colored Annual Elementary High School Elementary High School Salary“ : E g g Total Inter. g g g g 5 o 5 5 5 ,5 5 9 2 B :1 E s r: 2 5 $2,500— 3 ........ 95 3 ................................ 101 2,400— ................ 22 3 ........................ 25 2,300— ........ 1 12 6 ........................ 19 2,200— 1 ........ 26 5 ........................ 33 2,100— 4 8 18 5 ................................ 35 2,000— 5 4 33 6 ................ 2 ........ 50 1,900— 2 5 34 38 1 ........ 1 81 1,800— 3 12 56 40 1 ________________ 113 1,700— 7 11 38 3O 2 1 ........ 97 1,600— 12 143 61 64 14 ................ 294 1,550— 5 77 23 30 ........................ 140 1,500— 8 58 29 38 1 ................ 135 1,450— 6 19 29 64 ________________ 2 ________ 120 1,400— 7 46 42 154 ........ 1 3 3 256 1,350- 10 36 21 105 1 1 1 2 177 1,300— 18 124 20 117 1 10 ________ 4 294 1,250— . 14 164 21 78 2 9 2 2 292 1,200— 25 224 22 188 2 12 2 3 478 1,150— 28 290 19 127 ........ 21 ........ 2 487 1,100— 44 354 25 80 ........ 24 ________ 4 531 1,050- 38 515 22 111 2 28 4 6 726 1,000— 74 585 13 86 2 27 ................ 787 950— 70 692 10 84 3 37 ........ 1 897 900— 56 788 14 48 3 30 ........ 1 940 850— 71 796 7 43 1 33 ................ 951 800— 103 810 5 27 2 30 ................ 977 750— 69 709 4 17 1 55 ________________ 855 700— 67 718 2 5 2 28 ................ 822 650— 72 496 ________ 1 2 20 ................ 591 600— 36 338 ________________ 2 5 ________________ 381 550— 5 170 ________________________ 3 ________________ 178 500— 1 71 ________________________ 2 ________________ 74 450— ________ 20 ________________________________________________ 20 400— 1 8 ________________________________________________ 9 l Totals 865 8,292 728 1,603 37 395 17 29 11,966 Medlans 907 901 1,651 1,246 1,063 936 1,375 1,208 960 1‘ Data are taken from approved salary schedules for 1944-45. " Intervals considered as continuous series from lower limits, (i.e. MOO-449.99)- l 99 _’~"’._N1N l—‘H‘NNM J—AJ—AHp—d H I—u—u—n—x M “Hp—AHp—AH QC) TABLE II Distribution of Annual Salaries of Full-Time Teachers in Independent School Districts of Kentucky, Except Cities of the First Four Classes, as Shown in Approved Schedules for 1944-19451- White Colored Annual Elementary High School Elementary High School 31%]:le 5 5 E 5 Total g g 5 E 5 E 5 § 2* B E B 2 i3 2 B $2,500— ................ ' 10 ........................................ 10 2,400— ................ 2 ........................................ 2 2,300— ................ 1 ........................ 1 ........ 2 2200— ................ 3 ........................................ 3 2,100_ ........ 1‘ 1 ________________________________________ 2 2,000_ 1 ________ 6 3 ................................ 10 1,900— ................ 1 3 ................................ 4 1,800~ ........ 5 1 2 ................ 1 ........ 9 1,700— 1 13 2 7 ................................ 23 1,600~ 2 6 6 25 ________________ 1 ........ 40 1,550— ........ 6 4 7 ................ 1 ........ 18 1,500_ , ........ 20 4 18 ........ 2 3 1 48 1,450_ ________ 9 ........ 17 ................................ 26 1,400_ ........ 41 5 20 1 2 ........ 3 72 1,350_ ________ 21 4 22 ________ 2 1 1 51 1,300— 1 30 2 21 ________ 2 ....... '. 1 57 1,250— ........ 35 ........ 24 ........................ 5 64 1,200— ________ 35 3 23 8 1 1 71 1,150— 1 51 1 25 7 1 ........ 86 1,100— 2 50 3 23 4 ................ 82 1,050— ........ 64 1 31 ........ 5 1 ........ 102 1,000— 3 36 2 20 ........ 9 ........ 1 71 950— 1 52 1 18 ________ 10 ........ 2 34- 900— 1 41 ........ 9 2 5 ........ 1 59 850— ________ 19 ........ 3 ........ 6 ........ 1 29 800— 2 10‘ ________________________ 5 ________________ 17 750— ________ 6 ________________________________ 6 700— _________________________________ 650— _____________________________________________ 600— ____________________________________ 550_ ................................................................ 500_ ............................................................... 450_ ................................................... 400— III: II """""""""""""""""""""" Totals 15 551 63 321 3 67 11 17 1,043 MEdlans 1,113 1,148 1,625 1,268 938 1,042 1,525 1,525 1,193 Iihta. are taken from approved salary schedules for 1944-45. ntervalg COnsidered as continuous series from lower limits. (i.e. MOO-449.99). t 99 TABLE III Distribution of Annual Salaries of Full-Time Teachers in Independent ; School Districts of Kentucky, Classified as Cities of the First Four Classes, as Shown in Approved Schedules for 1944-1945”? White Colored Annual Elementary High School Elementary High School Salary* fl _ ~ 2 Total Inter. '5} E2 § :21 a 5 E ,3 E E :3 E F E : a F B 7 5 $2,500— 15 217 183 223 6 50 20 33 2,400— ........ 37 22 23 ........ 10 2 8 2,300— 1 45 22 22 ........ 9 3 4 2,200— 3 81 34 50 2 26 4 8 208 2,100— 9 39 26 36 1 6 3 2 122 2,000— 8 61 28 48 2 21 5 5 178 1,900— 4 78 18 41 1 8 8 13 171 1,800— 4 175 23 60 1 30 6 10 309 1,700— 2 117 19 89 ........ 13 5 8 253 1,600— 5 84 16 98 3 8 15 6 235 1,550— . 2 69 9 39 ........ 3 3 4 129 1,500— ........ 68 11 102 ........ 13 7 12 213 1,450— 2 84 5 66 ........ 11 6 15 189 1,400- 2 142 10 88 ........ 1 1 6 5 264 1,350- 1 95 6 52 ........ 3 5 6 168 1,300— 21 115 5 63 1 7 8 20 221 1,250— 11 91 6 74 1 12 3 9 197 1,200- 1 120 2 45 1 13 5 7 194 1,150— 1 116 3 27 ........ 17 5 9 178 1,100- 1 84 ........ 15 1 13 6 13 133 1,050— 1 31 1 16 ........ 20 6 9 134 1,000— ........ 50 ........ 19 3 38 ........ 8 118 950— ........ 41 ........ 1 ........ 12 ________ 9 63 900— ........ 21 ........ 1 2 9 1 5 39 850— ________ 9 ........................ 9 ........ 1 19 800— ........ 2 ........................ 3 ________________ 5 750— ........ 1 ________________________________________________ 1 700—— ________________________________________________________________ 650— ................................................................ 600~ ________________________________________________________________ 550— ................................................................ 500— ................................................................ 450— ................................................................ 400— ................................................................ | I I Totals 65“ 2,123 449 1,298 25 375 132 229 4,695 Medians 2,044‘1 1,507 2,311 1,642 1,850 1,537 1,633 1,495 1,635 TData are taken from approved salary schedules for 1044-45. * Intervals considered as (continuous series from lower limits, (i.e. MOO-449.99)- V...,._._w,4 .,,_.U . l—‘NNISJNNN mewmmfim .. .. "UNA—K_1_wmmenrnnan_nHm‘mmmlkmmcnmx‘lco HHHHHHHMHHHHHHH lent and Independent School Districts in Kentucky, as Shown . TABLE IV _Distribution of Annual Salaries of All Full-Time Teachers in County - in Approved Schedules for 1944-1945? White Colored Annual Elementary High School Elementary High School Salary“ : c a : Total Inter. w °J ,‘2 2 8 E 6 E 6 S 8 3 2 B 2 B 2 B 2 5 32,5004 18 217 288 226 6 50 20 33 858 2,400— ........ 37 46 26 ........ 10 2 8 129 2,300~ 1 46 35 28 ........ 9 4 4 127 2,200— 4 81 63 55 3 26 4 8 244 2,100— 13 48 45 41 1 6 3 2 159 2,000— 14 65 67 57 2 21 7 5 238 1,900— 6 83 53 82 1 9 8 14 256 1,800— 7 192 80 102 2 31 7 10 431 1,700— 10 141 59 126 8 15 6 8 373 1,600— 19 233 83 187 3 22 16 6 569 1,550— 7 149 41 78 ........ 3 -4 4 286 1,500_ 8 143 44 156 1 16 10 13 391 1,450— 8 112 34 140 ........ 11 8 15 328 1,400— 9 229 57 262 1 14 9 11 592 1,350- 11 152 31 186 1 6 7 9 403 1,300_ 21 269 27 201 2 18 8 25 571 1,250— 15 290 27 176 3 21 5 16 553 1,200— 26 379 27 255 3 33 8 11 742 1,150— 30 457 23 179 ........ 45 6 11 751 1,100- 47 488 28 118 1 41 6 17 746 1,050— 39 660 24 158 2 58 11 15 967 1,000— 77 671 15 125 5 69 ........ 9 971 950— 71 785 11 103 3 60 ........ 12 1,045 900— 57 853 14 58 7 44 1 7 1,041 850— 71 , 824 7 47 1 47 ........ 2 999 300— 105 822 5 27 2 38 ................ 999 750— 69 716 4 17 1 56 ................ 863 " 700— 67 721 2 5 2 28 ................ 825 650— 72 496 ........ 1 2 20 ................ 591 600~ 36 338 ................ 2 5 ................ 381 550— 5 170 ........................ 3 ................ 178 ‘ 500— 1 71 ________________________ 2 ................ 74 450— ........ 20 ................................................ 20 400— 1 8 ________________________________________________ 9 Totals 945 10,966 1,240 3,222 65 837 160 275 17,710 Medlans 940 978 1,871 1,383 1,275 1,090 1,563 1,416 1,094 TData are taken from approved salary schedules for 1944-45. * Intervals considered as continuous series from lower limits, (i.e. MOO-449.99). TABLE V Distribution of‘Annual Salaries of All Full-Time Teachers in Kentucky, by Sex, as Shown in Schedules for 1944-1945? Di Annual Elementary and High School _ Salary* Totals Inter. Women Men $2,500— 526 332 858 —- ' " , 2,400— 81 48 129 $2 } - v 2300— 87 40 127 2 : . 2,200— 170 . 74 244 2 2,100— ‘ 97 62 159 2 2,000— 148 90 238 2 in? 1,900— 188 68 256 2 ‘1 g 1,800— 335 96 431 1 1' 1,700— 290 83 373 J l ‘ 1,600— 448 121 569 1 ‘ ‘1 - 1,550— 234 52 286 1 } 1 1,500— 328 63 391 1 ; 1,450— 278 50 328 1 1‘ 1,400— 516 76 592 1 ‘ 1,350— . 353 50 403 1 1 1,300— 513 58 571 ‘ " - 1,250— 503 50 553 ' 1‘ . . 1,200— ~ 678 64 742 f ' 1,150— 692 59 751 7; ' 1 1,100— 664 82 746 W 1' 9 ‘ . 1,050— 891 76 967 ‘n 1,000— 873 97 971 } 950- 960 85 1,045 900— 962 79 1,041 850— 920 79 999 800— 887 112 999 750— 789 74 863 700— 754 71 825 650— 517 74 591 600— 343 38 381 550— 173 5 178 500— 73 1 74 450— 20 ............ 20 400— 8 1 9 Totals 15,300 2,410 17,710 ' , ’1 Medians 1,071 1,433 1,094 1 1' Data, are taken from approved salary schedules for 1944-45. ‘ * Intervals considered as continuous series from lower limits, (i.e. MOO—449.99). TABLE VI Distribution of Annual Salaries of All White and Colored Full-Time Teachers in Kentucky as Shown in Schedules for 1944-1945? Annual . Salary* White Colored Totals Inter. $2,500— 749 109 858 2,400— 109 20 129 2,300— 110 17 127 2,200- 203 41 244 2,100— 147 12 159 2,000— 203 35 ‘238 1,900— 224 32 .256 1,800— 381 50 431 1,7 00— 336 37 373 1,600— 522 47 569 1,550— 275 11 286 1,500— 351 40 391 1,450— 294 34 328 1,400- 557 35 592 1,350- 380 23 403 1,300— 518 53 571 1,250— 508 45 553 1,200— 687 55 742 1,150- 689 62 751 1,100— 681 65 746 1,050— 881 86 967 1,000— 888 83 971 950— 970 75 1,045 900— 982 59 1,041 850— 949 50 999 800— 959 40 999 750— 806 57 863 700— 795 30 825 650— 569 22 591 600— 374 7 381 550— 175 _ 3 178 500— 72 2 i 74 450— 20 20 400— * 9 9 Totals 16,373 1,337 17,710 Mechans 1,085 1,225 1,094 fData are taken from approved salary schedules for 1944-45. *Intervals considered as continuous series from lower limits, (Le. MOO-449.99). TABLE VII . «._ l" v' Distribution of Annual Salaries of All Full-Time Elementary and High ' School Teachers in Kentucky, as Shown in Approved 1' Schedules for 1944—1945? White and Colored f 1 Annual ; ~ , i SEES]. Elementary High School ' Totals . ‘; 1 Men and Women Men and Women [ ‘ g , j $2,500_ 291 567 858 Q .,» ' , 1 2,400— 47 82 129 , . H 2300- 56 71 127 ii a .‘ . 2,200— 114 130 244 » ‘3 -' 1 ' 2,100— 68 91 159 1; . ,‘ 2,000— 102 136 238 , é, , .1 1,900— 99 157 256 1, 1 1 ‘ , 1,800— 232 ‘ 199 431 3 ‘ 1 1,700— 174 199 373 ‘ 1,600— 277 292 569 , ' . . 1,550— 159 127 286 1 - ‘ 1 1,500— 168 223 391 ‘ 1- _ 1,450— 131 197 328 1,400— 253 339 592 1,350- 170 233 403 2, 1,300— 310 261 571 : fr 1,250- 329 224 553 ' 10 " 1,200— 441 ' 301 742 ‘ 1,150— 532 219 751 3 0 1,100- 577 169 746 1 ,1] 1,050— 759 208 967 2 ‘ 1,000— 822 149 971 3 950— 919 126 1,045 900— 961 80 1,041 850— 943 56 999 1 800— 967 32 999 ‘1 750— 842 21 863 1 700— 818 7 825 650— 590 1 591 600— 381 381 550— 178 178 500— 74 74 450— 20 20 400— 9 9 Totals _ 12,813 4,897 17,710 Medians 984 1,456 1,094 fData are taken from approved salary schedules for 1944—45. * Intervals considered as continuous series from lower limits, (i.e. $400-449.99)- SllOW’ 1he 1.7, Tables Those tables on the fol- pages, preceding The tables on the CV distribution of annual salaries. equen fr .0: 1 1 .1 n .