xt7zcr5n9g1t_41 https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7zcr5n9g1t/data/mets.xml https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7zcr5n9g1t/data/82m1.dao.xml Evans, Herndon J., 1895-1976 3.5 Cubic feet Herndon J. Evans, editor of the Pineville Sun in Bell County, Kentucky, closely followed labor unrest in the Kentucky coalfields, especially in Harlan and Bell Counties, during the early 1930s. The collection contains handbills, leaflets, pamphlets and newspaper clippings collected by Evans primarily from 1931-1933. Also included are handwritten notes, correspondence, and drafts of articles and editorials written by Evans as well as memorabilia such as Communist Party membership books and organizational charts. archival material English University of Kentucky This digital resource may be freely searched and displayed. Permission must be received for subsequent distribution in print or electronically. Physical rights are retained by the owning repository. Copyright is retained in accordance with U. S. copyright laws. For information about permissions to reproduce or publish, contact the Special Collections Research Center. Herndon J. Evans Collection Coal miners--Kentucky Coal mines and mining--Economic conditions. Communism--Kentucky. Editors--Kentucky. Pamphlets. Strikes and lockouts--Coal mining--Kentucky. 1929-1967 text 1929-1967 2012 https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7zcr5n9g1t/data/82m1/82m1_4/82m1_4_3/195082/195082.pdf section false xt7zcr5n9g1t_41 xt7zcr5n9g1t _ . _ . _ __ . .,.A e .. Y » . ae: » ` [ * A -·. Y2? -. Ii’e-Q _A ’ * _
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1931 . CONGRESSIONAL RECORD——APPENDlX » J, 7659
ways anclby so dome that labor will be given more employ- Speech_Befo1·e the House of Representatives of the
ment, business will be encouraged, the market for food prod- St t f D 1 l
_ _ _ _ __ _ 3.60 _€&WZ11`8 _
ucts from our farms will be increased, and thls addltlonal ll _ , . · m
money in the hands of tllose who will spend it in this way 4 I , - _
will berbenelicial to the entire Nation. To me, the argument ‘ , ,_€EXTENSION OF REMARKS _
that veterans in large numbers, not needing these loans, will » - °F '
ask for them seems not an argument but rather a foolish sv ,»HQ·N. HAMILTON FISH, JR. . -· `
_ statement. _ _ _,· OF NEW YMORK f I i · ,
· The burden of this legislation to the Nation, if any, is in “ I _ ~ ` , ‘ ` ‘.
the way it may affect our other General·Government borrow- , _lN, THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ` · fi ‘ V r
ings. The real, flnancial problem to be‘met—#if there is . ‘ ,M0nday, March 2, 1931 ‘ · ,
°nB"1S‘ not prlmamly mused SO much by tms 1€glSIaF1°n lm Mr. FISH. " Mr. Speaker, under the general leave extended E Q O
tn - \<
c payment of an obligation contracted more than six years t .. ,_ · . . ~.»;_ _
, . _ _ , o Members of Congress to extend then rcmarkssln the ,a· o
ago, as It is by the -need of nnanclng other obligations now RECORD I includ th f H - U h d 1· db · K 0 "s~e\_ ,.= I ·
being incurred by present-day appropriations and expendi— ~· ¤ 8 6 O OWm° spam 8 were y m€·b€f°m`( P4 »
_ tures — _ _ , , the House of Representatives of the State of Delaware, at ' I
I ‘. - DoverDel.:» Q — . ` x \\* "
‘ er al y’ It must be admltted that paymen now O a' pa Mr. Speaker and members ot the House of Representatives of the (X wv iq
Of the Very large Sum Qi a·bOut_ $3·500»000·O09 that Wcgld State of Delaware, lt is ai great-honor to be invited here this K*\`<·y` `§‘
come due and payable ln 1945 0151 these 3.dJl1St€d-SBITVICB afternoon to address you on communism and communist activl- r\ ` Q
certificates, will make easier the ilnancing necessary at that glftia gba ,lT§,1$teg,St,ates. By diliectton giethef lgousgaot Repro; q` gg Q
· · - -· · - eavsa as ngonaspecacomm eo ve embero _ s
¥1m€' IWG are paylngt In m‘Sta'uHg€m}S’_ rattgsrt than In (mg the House was appointed by the Speaker last May to investigate \g t \§
RISE llmp Slim, 3 IDG hod of d-Bb Paying 9· JS more an communism and report back with recommendations. This special <~ ‘\ '*:
more recognized as advantageous to debtors. , · committee, of wh1ch·I was chairman, made a most extensive and "> !\ ya ._ Q
·_Every indication of the financial market DOW iS that gxgg`;,*:tiV‘§,;¤‘§fti€0“tl°lI? Hmlmgs W°l° heldrill au S€°tl°l¥l$ OY the ._·;, Q` {YE
money at a, very low rate of interest is available f1`0m the' _p(:,,-1,18,gGT (0?·ig_?FS%,E.£ pggiggggf Eggtggggggmégioigggiigasgiggle; ft
public to complete any further Hllallclllg I1€C€’SS2»I`Y 130 Day any Ingham, Atlanta, New Orleans, and Memphis,. `Approximately 275 TK V
— part of the loan obligation caused by this legislation, The wltnessestestlfied under oath or anlrmatlon before the committee, {X _;
Treasury Department has had Vno trouble to refund its ggggiggl ’,,€§§§;°l;,';f;°,¥‘é§,§,c,°;€,v;a‘2,‘;l,,aghsgllggsbf ‘§,llll;ll·d V°§°g*llS· gt “ EJ
.. ..», , ,_ eeera ov-·w
Obhgattons at steadily lower lates of Interest- _ I am not one ernment. All groups, regardless of race, color, or creed, were §r \,`+;
of those who apparently are constantly 100k1Ilg fO1‘ ODDOT- permitted an opportunity to appear before the commlttee. » EQ ` C , ·
tunity to criticize Secretary Mellon. I regardhim as one of 1, A l§¤¥l¤€;‘ ¤1',,‘¤l;€ leading C;?•l€lmlll'gfg$tt€$tm;d. including Wl1=t._;\, `zY\ _·
. · · · am . os er, wce communs can a e for resident; J. Louis~L‘\_ lr
the gleatest S?cr€ta‘r1°?S_Of_th€ Tmasuyy uns Natlon has ever Engdahl, well-known communist agitator and head of the inter- \`\..—" — P
had- HIS bl1S1I1€SS klblllty and HI18·H€1_8·1 Judgment ?l·I`€ marr national labor defense; Israel Amter,r- district organizer or the _ `X ` · ‘— *3
_ s velous, and I have no doubt of his ablllty to so conduct the Communist Party ln the New York Glty dlstrlct; wllllams Simons, - ‘\~,
gmancjng Of this legislation that it will be 3, complete SuC_ district organizer for the Communist Party in California; Joseph ‘
cess, that it will not disturb the business of the country, gggxzhgggtgg S?if;HHmu1;1§;i§a§°:;g,;1S;i§Q€§;H? Egggggi eI;°“é?*& o" ’—[jlX‘E
and I even hope that it may prove of beneflt by a general Elore; Moissaye J. olgln, edltor or tne Jewzsn eernmnnlst ngelnelt, \ +
drstrrbution of these funds into the_ regular channels of ‘l$,}1bliSh¤d ,g¤,1*ie§ §¤rk: Harry giznnges. acting erutorof the Dolly T ‘4n;"= WZ ·
* ‘‘‘‘ ·’ — · _ · _’ · ’ " "’ "” < or er, o ca a y‘ organ 0 e ommunlst Party of°·Am rl . w"*“T""‘-“?*’*'
bu§;nI;S;' bé th t the Tr U H Of i S . · SO 1 r I have enumerated the names of the leading communists soetlfait, r e
,r Y a· _ €2·S_·I`Y P0 CY S lung _ a ee an no one may claim later that they were overlooked by the com- if ,_` E- Q
, l amount of short-tlme certificates should be modified and mlttee ln securing the facts in regard to communlst actlvltles ln ,3_’ to}, Kr
longer—time obligations or bonds replace some of this, but thgtgngggeigagizmuniém is the m st, t t t 1,, 1 d'K$ (Q _: Q\
- . . ‘ · o mporan,mos‘v a,,an · ‘> .
not long ago w1m¤_ the Trlcasury Depmtment asked fgr a far-reaching as affecting the civilization of theworld and even R? `lr `
V · $400,000,000 short—tlme loan It was oifered about four tlmes the happiness and safety or our people. The merits or demerlts E0 3 _
that amount at 3, very low rate of ihterest—muoh less than of prohibition fade into inslgnlncance compared to communism ,. ` ‘· _
we are charging the veterans for these loans. * We are col- ;§§v?g, ¥§‘r;‘;g‘bi§&2t;?1’;Sg,;°:;;,°h Bute? mm every mrm °I human {Q
lectlng a higher rate than W9 SIB Daylllg Bild Yét g1V1I1g thi? It was the purpose or the committee to present a carefully pre- U N
veteran a lower rate than he can flfld elsewhere, and wlth pared report, based upon the facts developed at the various near- sob; C`?) F\
Secretary Mellon handling the Government borrowings, we Lgghzlnggf ;n‘§’§§;,,€1;%l;$;Vi_Pl€Fm€f¤§h’¤l¤¤ l1lS‘¢¤Yl; zsndgailpstgf ;\; ·`
· · - · , , c lvl les o e commun s a ec e. ‘ \_ ‘
have rgason tp anwclpgte gl Savlng rather than a'-1qsS· _ interest and welfare of the American people and the security and t tg R Q
I I believe th1s leglslatlon to, be a sane, sound, sensible solu- stability or our republlcan form or government. · r is, - , tn *0
t1oh_of the problem wrth which Congress was facgdn Time will not permit a detailed account in my presenvremarks .·<{_`tl\ Q "'iv
· SUMMARY l . of all coglmunlst cizctlvitigs gin theb%nited¥1S1iates, lncludlng the R ,\ K
_ _ _ c propagan a carre on e pu c sc oos and amo th = 4;; · \ ~
December 1, 1930, veterans ln Iowa holding certincates youth of America, or in our industrial plants, or smog; tn; ‘;\C ( Q`
were 77,365, and the face Value of the ,061-tijjcates was negroes, and even in the National Guard and clvllian military (*·‘~ L, NW,
· $71,557,306 g training camps. Sumce it is to say that the committee _1s con- §;r X
, ' _ _ vlnced that the surest and most eiective way of combatin com- __"·-J 4 ‘ ·
V $3'é3[‘13§01gg,g1 value under the new leglslatlon would _be about gngrlsérr ig the 'gnltedtS;;ates ls to glve the fullest posslbli pub- é Z`; A
_ , , . ‘ _ c ,y o e un amen a prlnclples and aims of the communists, _ ` =
January 1, 1931, face value of certiflcates in force, $3,- §;,hg’:;,f;’;cz1;‘;,t;§,‘{;°t*,f,h;‘;,‘·;,g1;g;,‘;,cf*;;,;¥g*,§d· eg they E; l;°'° Ugg? `¥
. . _ e um er_ o er can c - _ ~·,
;g$;gg0{)I0g£€§;€S§§1;5 %D(i)¤O8((;%1lg’¢éu?;3g§9gé0Ogér 8élg$,1¤tfb,0;· zens, untess camounagedulgy other eltrtraneous issues such as unem- ft; W; (
· , , , , , o ‘ e p oymen nsurance or armamen . l A TA
certlcate holders and 43 per cent the loan value. ‘~ The Pllll°lPl€S and alms °f cmllmlllllslls lll M°S°°VZ ¤ll¢l .9°ll1·ro&;§sc;I;1d 3(‘<7L
~ tional funds needed about $$30,000,000; if 60 per cent ofthe admit and me ”·PP&l`€lll*1Y.Pl'°lld of mklllg thélr Orders from Mos- Y` tk- tx `
’ · · and lvln alle lane t th d fl 1 ° ` %
, veterans, about $700,000,00o; rr two-tlnrds or the veterans, °°‘” g .g g °· ° 6 le eg wld “l° S°"l°* ll?ll°¤·; ‘¤~ Y o
b ut $815 000 000_ .f th _ t f The Iollowlng ls a. dennltlon of communism, a world-wlde po. I \~> · ll
3* O · · _ · 1 me quar ers 0 the veterans, $960.- lltical orgamzatlon advocating: (1) Hatred of God and all forms ’ W ~ `“
3 000,000; and by July 1, 1931, there will be to the credit of- of religion; (2) destruction of private property and lnnerltanee; (3) ;~_,> \ ti} xt
,· this fund nearly $900,000,000 to apply on the loans madgml absolute S¤¤1v·1 ¤·Hd,racia1 equality. promotion 0f,c1a.ss hatred; (4) tie Q ·.-» ., " t"
ml m m¤mY· lm l¤ Cmmmmml l¤l€l€Sl·l>l>ml¤g owes- tililtt°§,?’lump’m°ta§itd3etl1l?t?§§€¤*‘£§r§§§“é‘$i§ii€£rei“li’“‘.§°““tk` F
tg t,· · , ‘ ` , OI QI E ‘ ‘ T;
je, , 4, 1310115. .. _ cause strikes. riots, sabotage, b1oodshed,·and civil war; (5) dest;-uc., rl., so ., ’,
*5*5 - r I l — ‘ ·· ‘ · ( T °° ei rel , t tg $`Tl`$$¥§6tagb;§’ié=£;i?¥t¢j’i‘Sir 'Wilfredl ·
L.{Grenfell,' the speaker for this; occa-l g
{sion is not a; far cry._ Both they,I V
and those connected with the emer-`
' genceof Bereaias a foremost insti-=
Ttution of service, to mankind, havel
. · led- lives dedicated "to accomplish'-l
‘ ~ *ment" rather than ‘ toc? selfish pur-E °
lj suitsL" to use Sir, Wilfred’s own}
phrase. , ·f _ V p
Y Bereafs work is with the lpeopiel
` of the mountain regions of_ fivet ' -
_ states; who thirst after education. ·
. land-have had little means even for .
_ ·prepa1·ing themselves ifor college;
·wcirk.' Coming from fai·nilies`where§
· the annual cash income is not morellp
$100, eventhe $150 neededforl ·
board and lodging at..l§erea, tuitioni -
· __free, ,_students_necessarily‘ must earn ;
theirwaythroughl work at campus V
_industries.. _But' this liability has, 3
indeed; been turned into an assetj
.'l’he_ educational`,po_ss_ibilities of `labor
has a preparation forflifeand as af
jmeans V of building `~ A character " `areli
frecognizedg ' Q __'r_ A {
_QncVe Berea’s· academic standing:
;was x1ot high.; _. One of President V
;__Wil1iam J. Hutcl1ins’s greatestac-
complishmentsis the raising of they
Be1·ea'degree*to honored. acceptance p
`i by the ° foremost institutions. More 1
A —_ that, -_ the Berea. ideas andj
_ ideals are entering the realm lofi
{higher)-.education through his son,)
‘ ‘ v___`W _ _A___i,___,_,,_n_ _,-_,,,__ V ,11, Robert "Maynard· Hutchins,. Présidentl
. l ofithel University of ChicagoQ T Edu-_
FRIDAY.';'..Q;·.Q.—.`;.,é-M?·Y 29» -1931 ` cation isi more than a. four-year;
• ` ¥ course and a. degree.; 4 j
wl V ’ ` ' Bereapis more than a place -for,
` ‘ ' 2,'(OG~`studentsQ_`It»is a quickening{
`centér for ` all`.Apallachia, spreading I
health, morality; literacy- and cul-
`·_tu`re.—‘ Ther spiritual traditions have
prosmred. "'Bereans in the Acts"
QI `wereb "more noble than those, of _
: Thessalonicaginithat they received _
up the.-Word with readiness." Modern
· : _B€"~I'€8·¤é¥ i¤d¢€dQ'»I10€ OHIY receive iti
{ -—they'spreadiit,; ‘ I .
" "' ‘*r"·_ ···· #~··—-~-·~-—·— Lv,
_ V _ _ I Y _ _ ~ Lmue1 'Ap`af,RH6doaéa¤rou§ ‘VV · A [
; _The _sp0ns•j>1*s Jo; `the QLaure1"
_ _ _‘ A *7 ·` A " ’= ; Rhogiodemdrdh ji ;AEeVstiira1,¤‘A >Pi1}QYi11B;·}
V Q ? Ky.} 1&$t·W8€k,`,_\$VQif§»C&I;§f@1l www " ? qrza¤iz_¤ti¤n‘Am¤¢*cirigAprimati;y;’€qi
_ the purpcfse A·Vc$§_jjipaking Aa ·g1*ea.’cer_ _
{ nationally,a.d;er£i§ed"evegij a.:iL
many; ~ ;1t_A is-if;i1_gt ipmy u§at`$EgQ$L¢·‘
em rK¤¤t¤¢k&.¤¤¤A3¤¤i¤r¢¤ .A‘`* FQgéth¢ITf ’
to' cemfuem§1jatéA;1Q1§e i11@istffsAw1;1c11 Ame; fB1@{e _
iSi.§E> pqogh;1..‘»·,ThéreQ·'1s.; ;@¤iji¢nE pipiij
r U¤a?¤°fd6¥ I
i dem1rqi;.qA6q¤téyi¤A;1s‘Q exeumék} at {ist
I $¢€¤i5?f 5f¢€i_lg_a `?€ · ‘A YS! _"·’»-._ Q '·V‘_``
"M<2¤¢<évér.A‘ this is*’€-‘.r¢éA61’¤-éééfhétE
A V { tire lbf 4;
e · j seaboard. »;;iis°`¤q@ 8.I§i1}é;*f;}Q§.{§»';Né§V
A Eugiapdr1¤;5ipm¤s*1ia·L»¢’Awi4tt&&>·¢uiJ
`r§st6z·y*`pb1i·6i6us to tr4g;@e£.’;hat {He l
L1'i$iD.g_vOf 'the tra1i'saQ11eg1;a¤y’mem_
at »KQi¤g’s_? Mqiu1taiu‘ a11d?}:1;e SJcarn_g_
paigus 'qf_`Ge0rge Rogers Clark were {
actual ‘-parts jdfltlgei Rewi01i4ti011A_qr1` ¥
the ‘.Westeri§ frpnt,‘yvhich;iri%dIe__`»Q1e (
· *bq`t;t1i¤g‘6fYCQgwa1]§$·at_`Y0r}gtqv¤ <>x¤A
` ,tl;e partfdf-thcgSe;wh6 _raye._0yer_`the
{Japanese jqherry frees j6£ -Washiixg-» )
tqu, Ywhose eye; 4`haye`, iievér Z2behe}d I
·_ `gloriésj/pf . hi1ii{:11·¢ds_-gf: Ysqdare A
A;m1¢s;ia’e#¤¥6¢‘m·, _A·· ;4m4;¢,2-wm~·14q;¢1;A;» ·
· '¤¤d»¢1>¤<1¤¤¢¤e1¢¤¤·e- a·‘A»’ i -··e;
.4; ·_;;;g _·AA; A L ;; ·A; AA,, * ' j1’Mi§réqver, (throng}; €`.Cv,iii1be1j1aud I
· " V Gap _· paésédl *jQha£iA Vfidali _wa.p¥e°·v bf »
i` r m1m;uemigia{a©a‘w>;¤;éh ugd ¤q;_s;6;$
’ ` A tmj at -fL§;q1·‘ pdpumea ’1i¤t; AK¢j;t¤i¢i;y · 1
“é1A¤1i¢.' 1$¤&,A'iiSiHgi'it Aaifépmnrgboiard, _}
a - _ am 310;;es:;A¢i11Q·A1:_;‘11adaAgpéqu<1”£·;§1£.A
` · _ at .··‘ c m§j1?c1ogG;;a.¤de §‘aLiidf_At§1qé_j`P§¢ifjé; ·
‘ ’ ehere.-`_ {In} `fhié $11
‘¥=bP=i1=ei¤b$¤i¤; -·a· fbinzéféné `A¢¢i¤¤€¢i¢¥1
¤ ‘ fIge'?1jh9d0E1.e;;drq1i_A@:§i1i1;
< riff- .»T1=s¤<2ii§¤ 1=¥¤fbl'f§¤€1Y`»r¤€éd6¤¢?i¥
dm B¢¤¤eA·A$AA¢x¤i¢¤iiA¢¤tAme wimer-
a hea;1R<}gad§£he}.r9=;dA§, th;pi1*madé ‘ a
_ ;§aiad1se_Q:,?_&u;;} :'`‘VA gi-··gr§4£és’iAj5_¤pitéd
satis. ·»»A-v ‘
A * AA*·*¤é$c<%¤·¤= Kéncuékiahs “i<1q.· ‘wéi1`:·¢¤>
ii¤»ék¤£ 7?€ ireéuvm.1 Sd 2#¤2i¤¤¤1.ai¤ 'irs
A€1$p‘¢é1,”;=%¤ .A¤9¤i?~1A%l,A»?i¥€·E>?-Q FIS — --
L · _ .:4. *4-. ;··· ·—··""
The Mountains “At ·'Qur _Door. }
. There is one aspect of the plight
of· the Kentucky;mountain,Vpeople .
. · which is and should · concern _ the
‘ i people 0f·.Cincinnati, andfor that
matter those >of j·Southern and
Central _Ohio. Social ooryioe workl
ers know. the influgz of these
_ unfortunates to our midst, i11-ad-
justedl-to_ our _city and even to our,} `
farm'·life. — . - · ·
__F, v_ . _ _ »~— ‘ In recognizing the work `ofd .rs.f
Mary Breckenridge, the Cincinnati; i
Committee or uio Frontier Nuisii;g{
I · _ ` _ _ .v » - -Service and; her entertainment this}
· b week by Mayor Busselli_Wi1son,.the§
WW espousal of the cause bythe-most; .
prominent `of ourrfcitizens,
thought is primarily to help the desy
V perate situation of'the·;w11ole »body,€
15,000,000 living the .Appalachi.E
'ans, the Ozarks, parts of'_ the $A11eL_'.
gnauios one the Rockies; None,
less ‘-thei Kentucky situation` where »
K the moyement was born may well be
our firstconcern, · * I . _‘·.
.Many people haversaid that the_
way to help these mountain people “
_ is `to ."bring them out of the moun-
, rainy mrs. Brookem-iago asksewis
; » it Vfair. that this mountain country ‘
. — ·should‘ be asked to snouider ·the
» · _ cities’ un-employment, as well as its,
. |`own` pr0blems?" Labor has coine
out of the mountains to industrial · .
_ life, and a large part of it is thrown .
» . back again, or is helpless and _a
problem on_the» hands of {social
= workers, notlonly in Cincinnati; but `
elsewhere. , ‘ . _
" ` The explanation. of thedreadful
conditions intthe »mountains accom-
fj` panying ·the·film, _f*The Forgotten?
" Frontier}? showing what happens in,
_ a period of famine in the mountains;
I 200,000 babies dying in- the first `
lmonth of life; 68 per (cent of, the
H ippopuiaiioi